Department of Ultrasound, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endocrinology, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover D-30625, Germany.
World J Gastroenterol. 2018 Apr 21;24(15):1583-1590. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v24.i15.1583.
Ultrasound findings in autoimmune hepatitis (AIH) have not been reported systematically so far. The use of reliable and accurate noninvasive methods for determining fibrosis stage is important in evaluation of treatment efficacy and fibrosis regression in AIH. Imaging plays an important role in detection of complications and ruling out other possible causes of chronic liver diseases. Ultrasound elastography cut-off values in AIH patients are not the same as those in patients with chronic viral hepatitis or non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. AIH is characterized by wide fluctuations in inflammatory activity. Here we report on current knowledge of ultrasound findings in AIH.
目前尚未系统报道自身免疫性肝炎(AIH)的超声表现。在评估 AIH 的治疗效果和纤维化消退时,使用可靠和准确的非侵入性方法来确定纤维化分期非常重要。影像学在检测并发症和排除其他可能导致慢性肝病的原因方面发挥着重要作用。AIH 患者的超声弹性成像截断值与慢性病毒性肝炎或非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者的不同。AIH 的特点是炎症活动广泛波动。本文报告 AIH 的超声表现的最新知识。