Ospanova Ainagul K, Kaliyeva Ainagul B, Anuarova Lyailya E, Bazargaliyeva Aliya A, Yernazarova Gulzira I, Ramazanova Aliya A, Sekenov Imankul E
S. Toraighyrov Pavlodar State University, Pavlodar, Kazakhstan.
Kazakh State Women's Teacher Training University, Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Saudi J Biol Sci. 2018 Mar;25(3):446-451. doi: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2016.09.017. Epub 2016 Sep 10.
Vegetation plays a very important role in industrial regions in terms of not only air purification, but also oxygen enrichment, air humidity, and city aesthetics. The paper presents the authors' study of oleaster mildew during 2012-2013 in the cities of Pavlodar, Ekibastuz, and Aksu. The species composition of mildew, patterns of its growth and reproduction, seasonal dynamics, and the level of trees infection according to a six-score scale were determined. Three cultivars of mildew from three genera were registered. The species composition of mildew of oleaster is studied for the first time in large industrial cities of the Pavlodar region. The comparative analysis of the systematic structure of phytopathogenic fungi was followed by the study of the micro flora of green planting in megalopolises. The seasonal dynamics of growth, development, and reproduction was determined. The impact of pests on host-plants was studied. Timely diagnosis and localization of disease outbreak increases the likelihood of successful treatment and saving of plants.
植被在工业区起着非常重要的作用，不仅在空气净化方面，而且在氧气富集、空气湿度和城市美观方面。本文介绍了作者在2012 - 2013年期间对帕夫洛达尔、埃基巴斯图兹和阿克苏市沙枣霉菌的研究。确定了霉菌的种类组成、生长和繁殖模式、季节动态以及根据六级评分标准的树木感染水平。记录了来自三个属的三种霉菌品种。首次在帕夫洛达尔地区的大型工业城市研究了沙枣霉菌的种类组成。在对植物病原真菌的系统结构进行比较分析之后，对大城市绿色植物的微生物区系进行了研究。确定了生长、发育和繁殖的季节动态。研究了害虫对寄主植物的影响。及时诊断和定位疾病爆发增加了成功治疗和拯救植物的可能性。
