Banarsee Ricky, Kelly Cornelius, El-Osta Austen, Thomas Paul, Brophy Chris
Public Health England, London, UK.
Central and North West London Foundation NHS Trust, London, UK.
London J Prim Care (Abingdon). 2018 Mar 6;10(2):19-23. doi: 10.1080/17571472.2018.1437070. eCollection 2018 Mar.
The rapidly increasing number of people who have long-term conditions requires a system of coordinated support for self-care throughout the NHS. A system to support self-care needs to be aligned to systems that support shared-care and community development, making it easier for the multidisciplinary teams who provide care to also help patients and populations to help themselves. Public health practitioners need to work closely with clinicians to achieve this. The best place to coordinate this partnership is a community-based coordinating hub, or local health community - a geographic area of about 50,000 population where different contributions to self-care can be aligned. A shared vision for both health and disease management is needed to ensure consistent messaging by all. A three tier system of shared care can help to combine vertical and horizontal integration. This paper uses severe and enduring mental illness as an exemplar to anticipate the design of such a system.
患有长期疾病的人数迅速增加,这就需要整个国民医疗服务体系(NHS)建立一个协调一致的自我护理支持系统。支持自我护理的系统需要与支持共享护理和社区发展的系统保持一致,以便为提供护理的多学科团队提供便利,使其能够帮助患者和民众进行自我护理。公共卫生从业者需要与临床医生密切合作以实现这一目标。协调这种伙伴关系的最佳地点是基于社区的协调中心,即当地健康社区——一个约有5万人口的地理区域,在这里,对自我护理的不同贡献可以保持一致。需要对健康和疾病管理有一个共同愿景,以确保所有人传递一致的信息。三级共享护理系统有助于将纵向和横向整合结合起来。本文以严重和持续性精神疾病为例,对这样一个系统的设计进行展望。