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有性经历的日本少女的性暴力经历及影响因素。

Experience of sexual violence among sexually experienced Japanese teenage girls and influencing factors.

作者信息

Nonoyama Mikiko, Nagai Yasushi, Kato Sueko, Ogasawara Kayoko, Emori Yoko

机构信息

Toho University, Faculty of Medicine, School of Nursing, Tokyo.

Nagai Clinic, Saitama.

出版信息

Reprod Med Biol. 2008 Dec 7;7(4):181-187. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0578.2008.00217.x. eCollection 2008 Dec.

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to identify influencing factors for sexual violence in sexually experienced teenage girls. Eighty sexually experienced teenage girls aged between 14 and 19 attending obstetrics and gynecology clinics in suburban Tokyo were selected as subjects. After completing a simple questionnaire on sexual behavior and lifestyle the subjects were interviewed using a semistructured interview technique. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with sexual violence. Police and government statistics for rape, sexual and domestic violence in Japan are extremely low. However, the present study showed that 52.5% of subjects had been victims of sexual violence. Furthermore, of these, 69.0% had been forced to have sex with a partner and 64.3% had been raped by someone other than a partner. Factors influencing the risk of sexual violence were sexual behavior and attitudes towards sexuality and lifestyle. Having a sexually transmitted infection was not an influencing factor. It is important to identify teenage girls attending obstetrics and gynecology clinics at risk of sexual violence and to teach them about the risks of sexual behavior associated with imbalances of power. Furthermore, it is essential to support victims of sexual violence to protect them from the recurrence of such abuse. (Reprod Med Biol 2008; : 181-187).

摘要

本研究的目的是确定有性经历少女遭受性暴力的影响因素。选取了80名年龄在14至19岁之间、在东京郊区妇产科诊所就诊的有性经历少女作为研究对象。在完成一份关于性行为和生活方式的简单问卷后,采用半结构化访谈技术对研究对象进行访谈。运用逻辑回归分析来确定与性暴力相关的因素。日本警方和政府公布的强奸、性暴力和家庭暴力统计数据极低。然而,本研究表明,52.5%的研究对象曾是性暴力的受害者。此外,在这些受害者中,69.0%的人被迫与伴侣发生性行为,64.3%的人被伴侣以外的人强奸。影响性暴力风险的因素包括性行为、对性的态度以及生活方式。患有性传播感染并非影响因素。识别出在妇产科诊所就诊、有遭受性暴力风险的少女,并向她们传授与权力失衡相关的性行为风险知识,这很重要。此外,支持性暴力受害者以保护她们免受此类虐待的再次发生至关重要。(《生殖医学与生物学》2008年;:181 - 187)

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