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一名年轻成人出现心脏骤停,其存在罕见的先天性冠状动脉异常。

Unusual congenital coronary artery anomaly in a young adult presenting as sudden cardiac arrest.

作者信息

Cortes Manuel, Roldan Carlos A, Clegg Stacey

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2018 Apr 24;2018:bcr-2017-221995. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2017-221995.

Abstract

A previously asymptomatic young female with no previous medical or cardiac history collapsed during indoor exercise. A portable automatic external defibrillator showed a shockable rhythm. She received multiple electrical shocks with return to normal sinus rhythm without ischaemic ECG changes. Her troponin level was mildly elevated. A transthoracic echocardiogram revealed moderately reduced left ventricular ejection fraction with global hypokinesis. During emergent coronary angiography, the left main coronary artery could not be found. The right coronary artery was normal with robust collaterals to the entire left coronary circulation extending to the left main coronary artery, but did not fill the ostium. Coronary CT angiogram confirmed nearly complete absence of the left main coronary artery ostium. A diagnosis of left main coronary artery atresia was made. Patient underwent successful two vessel coronary artery bypass grafting. She continues to do well 1 year postoperatively.

摘要

一名既往无症状、无既往病史及心脏病史的年轻女性在室内运动时突然晕倒。便携式自动体外除颤器显示为可电击心律。她接受了多次电击,恢复为正常窦性心律,心电图无缺血性改变。她的肌钙蛋白水平轻度升高。经胸超声心动图显示左心室射血分数中度降低,整体运动减弱。在急诊冠状动脉造影过程中,未发现左主冠状动脉。右冠状动脉正常,有强大的侧支循环至整个左冠状动脉循环并延伸至左主冠状动脉,但未充盈开口处。冠状动脉CT血管造影证实左主冠状动脉开口几乎完全缺失。诊断为左主冠状动脉闭锁。患者成功接受了双支冠状动脉搭桥术。术后1年她情况良好。

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Congenital atresia of the left main coronary artery in an adult: A rare anomaly with an unfavorable prognosis. Review of the literature.
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