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视幻觉:大脑半球切除术后一种新的并发症。

Visual hallucinations: A novel complication after hemispherectomy.

作者信息

Vanags Jonas, Sachdev Monisha, Grant Gerald, Mikati Mohamad A

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Duke University Medical Center, 311 Research Drive, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Duke University Medical Center, T0913 Children's Health Center, DUMC Box 3936, 2301 Erwin Rd, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

出版信息

Epilepsy Behav Case Rep. 2017 Oct 2;9:51-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ebcr.2017.09.005. eCollection 2018.

DOI:10.1016/j.ebcr.2017.09.005
PMID:29692973
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5913363/
Abstract

Two patients at our center experienced florid visual hallucinations following hemispherectomy. The first patient had drug-resistant left hemispheric focal seizures at 20 months of age from a previous stroke. Following functional hemispherectomy at age 3, he experienced frightening hallucinations 1 month post-operatively lasting 3.5 months. Our second patient underwent subtotal hemispherectomy at age 6 for drug-resistant focal seizures from right hemispheric cortical dysplasia. Eighteen months later he developed scary visual hallucinations during which he would shout and throw things. Hallucinations recurred for 6 months. In our experience in these patients, even though symptoms were florid, they were transient and subsided 3-6 months later.

摘要

我们中心有两名患者在接受大脑半球切除术后出现了明显的视幻觉。第一名患者在20个月大时因先前的中风而患有耐药性左半球局灶性癫痫。3岁时接受功能性大脑半球切除术后,他在术后1个月出现了可怕的幻觉,持续了3.5个月。我们的第二名患者在6岁时因右半球皮质发育异常导致的耐药性局灶性癫痫接受了次全大脑半球切除术。18个月后,他出现了可怕的视幻觉,期间会大喊大叫并扔东西。幻觉反复出现了6个月。根据我们对这些患者的经验,尽管症状明显,但它们是短暂的,3至6个月后就会消退。

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本文引用的文献

1
Charles Bonnet syndrome after herpes simplex encephalitis.单纯疱疹病毒性脑炎后出现的 Charles Bonnet 综合征。
Pediatr Neurol. 2012 Apr;46(4):250-2. doi: 10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2012.02.010.
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Transient lesion in the splenium of the corpus callosum due to carbamazepine.卡马西平所致胼胝体压部短暂性病变。
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Musical hallucinations after left temporal lobectomy.左颞叶切除术后出现音乐幻觉。
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Charles Bonnet syndrome in hemianopia, following antero-mesial temporal lobectomy for drug-resistant epilepsy.药物难治性癫痫患者行颞叶前内侧切除术术后偏盲伴发的查尔斯·博内综合征
Epileptic Disord. 2007 Sep;9(3):271-5. doi: 10.1684/epd.2007.0110. Epub 2007 Sep 20.
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Hemispheric surgery in children with refractory epilepsy: seizure outcome, complications, and adaptive function.难治性癫痫患儿的半球手术:癫痫发作结果、并发症及适应功能
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Anatomical hemispherectomy.解剖性大脑半球切除术
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Arch Neurol. 2005 Mar;62(3):481-4. doi: 10.1001/archneur.62.3.481.
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Complex visual hallucinations (Charles Bonnet syndrome) in visual field defects following cerebral surgery. Report of four cases.脑手术后视野缺损中的复杂视幻觉(查尔斯·博内综合征)。4例报告。
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