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[通过《Ser》杂志(1942 - 1957年)体现的优生学与长枪党]

[Eugenics and Falange through the journal Ser (1942-1957)].

作者信息

Rendon Sara Navarro

出版信息

Med Hist (Barc). 2016(2):4-18.

PMID:29693833
Abstract

Biopolitics has played an important role in fascist totalitarianism and the-Francoist regime was no exception. From the and with ultimate goal or regulating the population, measures were implemented to increase, care for and indoctrinate the population. This present study analyses the selection and promotion measures of some populations and the marginalisation of others proposed the Spanish Falangist Movement's official publication in the field of medicine, the journal Ser, Revista Medico-Social by the National Delegation of Health of the Traditionalist Spanish Phalanx of the Committees of the National Syndicalist Offensivie (F.E.T y de las J. O. N. S. 1942-1957). In this respect, the analysis of eugenic ideas and practice defended therein become especially interesting, claiming that, through indoctrination and health development, the race would be improved both physically and mentally. From the systematic analysis of the journals's contenets it has been demonstrated that this was one of the instruments used by the dictatorial regime to reconfigure eugenics in accordance with Catholic morals and national syndicalist politics.

摘要

生命政治在法西斯极权主义中发挥了重要作用,佛朗哥政权也不例外。从一开始,为了实现控制人口的最终目标,政府采取了一系列措施来增加人口数量、关爱民众并对其进行思想灌输。本研究分析了西班牙长枪党运动在医学领域的官方出版物《Ser,医学 - 社会杂志》(由西班牙传统主义者长枪党全国工团进攻委员会全国卫生代表团出版,1942 - 1957年)中提出的针对部分人群的选拔和晋升措施以及对其他人群的边缘化做法。在这方面,对其中所捍卫的优生学思想和实践的分析变得尤为有趣,该杂志声称,通过思想灌输和健康发展,种族在身体和精神上都将得到改善。通过对该杂志内容的系统分析表明,这是独裁政权用来根据天主教道德和国家工团主义政治重新构建优生学的工具之一。

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