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百无聊赖:宗教信仰减少无聊感,缓和对意义的追寻。

Bored like Hell: Religiosity reduces boredom and tempers the quest for meaning.

机构信息

Psychology Department.

Department of Psychology, University of Limerick.

出版信息

Emotion. 2019 Mar;19(2):255-269. doi: 10.1037/emo0000439. Epub 2018 Apr 26.

Abstract

Boredom involves a lack meaning. Conversely, religiosity offers people a sense of meaning. Accordingly, we proposed that by imbuing a sense of meaningfulness, religiosity leads people to experience less boredom. Furthermore, we hypothesized and tested that by reducing boredom, religiosity indirectly inhibits the search for meaningful engagement. In Study 1, following boring tasks, religious people experienced lower levels of boredom and were less motivated to search for meaning than nonreligious people. We found in Study 2 that religious (vs. non- or less religious) people reported higher perceived meaning in life, which was associated with a reduced tendency to feel bored, and with a reduced need to search for meaning in life. Study 3 confirmed that the meaning in life associated with religiosity was associated with reduced state boredom. Religious participants were again less inclined to search for meaning, which was explained by the relatively low levels of boredom that religious (vs. nonreligious) participants experienced. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

摘要

无聊涉及缺乏意义。相反,宗教为人们提供了一种意义感。因此,我们提出,通过赋予意义感,宗教会促使人们体验到更少的无聊。此外,我们假设并测试了,通过减少无聊,宗教会间接地抑制对有意义的参与的寻求。在研究 1 中,在进行无聊的任务后,宗教人士比非宗教人士体验到的无聊程度更低,对寻找意义的动机也更低。我们在研究 2 中发现,宗教人士(相对于非宗教或不太宗教的人士)报告的生活意义感更高,这与减少感到无聊的倾向以及减少对生活意义的寻求有关。研究 3 证实,与宗教相关的生活意义与减少的状态性无聊有关。宗教参与者再次不太倾向于寻找意义,这可以用宗教参与者(相对于非宗教参与者)经历的相对较低水平的无聊来解释。(PsycINFO 数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。

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