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寻找意义感:怀旧是对抗无聊的良药。

In search of meaningfulness: nostalgia as an antidote to boredom.

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Limerick, Castletroy, Republic of Ireland.

出版信息

Emotion. 2013 Jun;13(3):450-61. doi: 10.1037/a0030442. Epub 2012 Nov 19.


DOI:10.1037/a0030442
PMID:23163710
Abstract

We formulated, tested, and supported, in 6 studies, a theoretical model according to which individuals use nostalgia as a way to reinject meaningfulness in their lives when they experience boredom. Studies 1-3 established that induced boredom causes increases in nostalgia when participants have the opportunity to revert to their past. Studies 4 and 5 examined search for meaning as a mediator of the effect of boredom on nostalgia. Specifically, Study 4 showed that search for meaning mediates the effect of state boredom on nostalgic memory content, whereas Study 5 demonstrated that search for meaning mediates the effect of dispositional boredom on dispositional nostalgia. Finally, Study 6 examined the meaning reestablishment potential of nostalgia during boredom: Nostalgia mediates the effect of boredom on sense of meaningfulness and presence of meaning in one's life. Nostalgia counteracts the meaninglessness that individuals experience when they are bored.

摘要

我们通过 6 项研究,构建、测试并支持了一个理论模型,该模型指出,当人们感到无聊时,他们会通过怀旧来重新赋予生活意义。研究 1-3 表明,当参与者有机会回到过去时,诱发的无聊会增加怀旧情绪。研究 4 和 5 检验了寻找意义作为无聊对怀旧影响的中介。具体来说,研究 4 表明,寻找意义中介了状态无聊对怀旧记忆内容的影响,而研究 5 则表明,寻找意义中介了特质无聊对特质怀旧的影响。最后,研究 6 检验了怀旧在无聊时的意义重建潜力:怀旧中介了无聊对意义感和生活意义的影响。怀旧抵消了人们在感到无聊时所经历的无意义感。

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Everyday life and boredom of people living with dementia in residential long-term care: a merged methods study.

BMC Geriatr. 2024-12-31

[2]
People are increasingly bored in our digital age.

Commun Psychol. 2024-11-3

[3]
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on nostalgic social media use.

Front Psychol. 2024-10-15

[4]
EEG Microstate Associated with Trait Nostalgia.

Brain Topogr. 2024-9

[5]
Temporal Landmarks and Nostalgic Consumption: The Role of the Need to Belong.

Behav Sci (Basel). 2024-2-8

[6]
The effect of short-form video addiction on undergraduates' academic procrastination: a moderated mediation model.

Front Psychol. 2023-12-15

[7]
Revival of positive nostalgic music during the first Covid-19 lockdown in the UK: evidence from Spotify streaming data.

Humanit Soc Sci Commun. 2023

[8]
"How to unlock myself from boredom?" The role of mindfulness and a dual awareness- and action-oriented pathway during the COVID-19 lockdown.

Pers Individ Dif. 2021-6

[9]
Boredom Proneness and Online Deviant Behaviors: The Mediating Role of Rumination and the Moderating Role of Gender.

Behav Sci (Basel). 2022-11-16

[10]
Consumed by Boredom: Food Choice Motivation and Weight Changes during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Behav Sci (Basel). 2022-9-28

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