Hu B, Chen G Z, Huang P
Danzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Danzhou 571700, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2018 Apr 10;39(4):474-477. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2018.04.017.
To understand the prevalence, trend and related factors on soil-borne nematode in Danzhou city to provide information for prevention and control of the disease. According to the guidelines set by the National National soil-borne nematode technical solutions, one village was randomly chosen from every township as the monitoring location, in the east, west, south and north parts of Danzhou city. A total of 200 residents aged 3 years and over were randomly selected in each monitoring site, with modified Kato thick smear and Cellophane tape anal swab used for microscopy. In this survey, we retrospectively analyzed the rates on soil borne nematode infection in five monitoring locations of Danzhou city and the results showed that the overall positive rates of infection was 19.5% (195/1 000). Comparing with the previous surveys, rates on soil-borne parasites infection were decreasing. The main types of soil-borne nematode infection appeared as roundworm, whipworm, hookworm and pinworm in Danzhou city, with rate of hookworm-egg infection ranking the highest (42.5%, 85/200) in Dacheng. The infection rate was seen significantly higher in females than males. People aged over 60 and between 3-10, had a higher rates of infection. Rate on multiple infections reached 16.9%, including 5 triple infection cases. Rates of infection on soil-borne nematodes in Danzhou city showed a decreasing trend from 2013 to 2016 with hookworm and whipworm as the major ones.
了解儋州市土源性线虫的流行现状、变化趋势及相关因素，为该病的防治提供依据。按照全国土源性线虫病防治技术方案要求，在儋州市东、西、南、北四个方位各随机抽取1个乡镇，在每个乡镇随机抽取1个行政村作为监测点。每个监测点随机抽取3岁及以上居民200人，采用改良加藤厚涂片法和透明胶纸肛拭法镜检。回顾性分析儋州市5个监测点土源性线虫感染情况，结果显示总体感染阳性率为19.5%（195/1 000）。与既往调查结果相比，土源性线虫感染率呈下降趋势。儋州市土源性线虫感染的主要虫种为蛔虫、鞭虫、钩虫和蛲虫，大成镇钩虫卵感染率最高（42.5%，85/200）。女性感染率明显高于男性。60岁以上及3～10岁人群感染率较高。多重感染率达16.9%，其中三重感染5例。2013—2016年儋州市土源性线虫感染率呈下降趋势，以钩虫和鞭虫为主。
