Sydsjö Gunilla, Nevander Sofia, Norman Sara, Svanberg Agneta Skoog
Division of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, and.
Department of Women's and Children's Health, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Reprod Med Biol. 2008 Dec 7;7(4):161-168. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0578.2008.00214.x. eCollection 2008 Dec.
The aim of the present study was to investigate attitudes toward oocyte donation and receiving oocytes in relation to gender, demographic variables and other factors that could influence these attitudes, such as anonymity of the donor and financial compensation. The study population consisted of 595 subjects divided into two groups; one group contained men and women who had recently become parents and the other group consisted of medical and nursing students. All subjects were asked to answer a study-specific questionnaire. The proportions of respondents positive toward oocyte donation were 32% in the student group and 37% in the parental group. Of the respondents in the student group, 87% were positive toward donating organs other than oocytes compared with 78% in the parental group ( 0.05). In the parental group, the respondents that were positive toward organ donation in general were also more positive toward donating/partner donating and receiving/partner receiving oocytes ( 0.001 and < 0.01, respectively). The majority of the respondents stated that their attitudes were not affected by anonymity of the donation, financial compensation or knowing the outcome of the donation. Respondents' attitudes were unaffected by anonymity of the donation, financial compensation and knowing the outcome of the donation. However, the data suggest that respondents who were positive toward organ donation in general were also more positive toward donating/partner donating and receiving/partner receiving oocytes. (Reprod Med Biol 2008; : 161-168).
本研究的目的是调查与性别、人口统计学变量以及其他可能影响这些态度的因素（如捐赠者的匿名性和经济补偿）相关的对卵母细胞捐赠和接受卵母细胞的态度。研究人群包括595名受试者，分为两组；一组包含最近成为父母的男性和女性，另一组由医学和护理专业学生组成。所有受试者都被要求回答一份针对该研究的问卷。学生组中对卵母细胞捐赠持积极态度的受访者比例为32%，父母组为37%。在学生组的受访者中，87%对捐赠除卵母细胞以外的器官持积极态度，而父母组这一比例为78%（P<0.05）。在父母组中，总体上对器官捐赠持积极态度的受访者对捐赠/伴侣捐赠以及接受/伴侣接受卵母细胞也更持积极态度（分别为P<0.001和P<0.01）。大多数受访者表示，他们的态度不受捐赠的匿名性、经济补偿或知晓捐赠结果的影响。受访者的态度不受捐赠的匿名性、经济补偿和知晓捐赠结果的影响。然而，数据表明，总体上对器官捐赠持积极态度的受访者对捐赠/伴侣捐赠以及接受/伴侣接受卵母细胞也更持积极态度。（《生殖医学与生物学》2008年；：161 - 168）
