Suppr超能文献

法律专业学生和医学专业学生对卵子捐赠的态度。

Attitude of Law and Medical Students to Oocyte Donation.

作者信息

Vesali Samira Vesali, Karimi Elaheh, Mohammadi Maryam, Omani-Samani Reza

机构信息

Department of Epidemiology and Reproductive Health, Reproductive Epidemiology Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedical, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Epidemiology and Reproductive Health, Reproductive Epidemiology Research Center, Royan Institute for Reproductive Biomedical, ACECR, Tehran, Iran. Electronic Address:

出版信息

Int J Fertil Steril. 2018 Jul;12(2):114-118. doi: 10.22074/ijfs.2018.5178. Epub 2018 Mar 18.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Among the young generation, medical and law students' attitude towards third party reproduction is very important because they will be directly involved in restricting or developing the programs that will support it in the future. The aim of this survey was to investigate attitude of law and medical students to oocyte donation and key aspects of this kind of third party.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

In analytical cross-sectional study, 345 medical and law students were randomly selected using stratified sampling. Data was collected using attitude toward donation- oocyte (ATOD-O) questionnaire. Responses were on a 5-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed according to established statistical approach by Heeren and D'Agostino.

RESULTS

The majority of the participants agreed with oocyte donation being the last choice for infertility treatment. There was a significant difference between medical students and law students regarding the acceptance of oocyte donation (3.23 vs. 3.53, P=0.025). In addition, female participants were more tolerant on receiving donated oocytes from their sisters than male participants (3.01 vs. 2.58, P=0.002) and finally, a higher number of the participants had a positive attitude towards anonymity of the donor and the recipient to one another (3.93 vs. 3.86, P=0.580). The vast majority of female students believed that the oocyte recipient naturally likes that child (P<0.0001).

CONCLUSION

In the current study, a great majority of law and medical students support oocyte donation as an alternative way of starting a family. There is an interest among female students in donating oocytes anonymously. The majority believed that the oocyte recipient family will like the donor oocyte child naturally.

摘要

背景

在年轻一代中,医学生和法律专业学生对第三方生殖的态度非常重要,因为他们未来将直接参与限制或发展支持第三方生殖的项目。本调查的目的是研究法律专业和医学生对卵母细胞捐赠以及这类第三方生殖关键方面的态度。

材料与方法

在一项分析性横断面研究中,采用分层抽样随机选取了345名医学生和法律专业学生。使用对卵母细胞捐赠的态度(ATOD - O)问卷收集数据。回答采用5点李克特量表。数据根据Heeren和D'Agostino确立的统计方法进行分析。

结果

大多数参与者认为卵母细胞捐赠是不孕症治疗的最后选择。医学生和法律专业学生在接受卵母细胞捐赠方面存在显著差异(3.23对3.53,P = 0.025)。此外,女性参与者比男性参与者更能接受从姐妹那里接受捐赠的卵母细胞(3.01对2.58,P = 0.002),最后,更多参与者对捐赠者和接受者相互匿名持积极态度(3.93对3.86,P = 0.580)。绝大多数女学生认为卵母细胞接受者自然会喜欢那个孩子(P < 0.0001)。

结论

在本研究中,绝大多数法律专业和医学生支持卵母细胞捐赠作为组建家庭的一种替代方式。女学生对匿名捐赠卵母细胞存在兴趣。大多数人认为卵母细胞接受者家庭会自然地喜欢捐赠卵母细胞所生的孩子。

相似文献

1
Attitude of Law and Medical Students to Oocyte Donation.
Int J Fertil Steril. 2018 Jul;12(2):114-118. doi: 10.22074/ijfs.2018.5178. Epub 2018 Mar 18.
4
Public opinion regarding oocyte donation in Sweden.
Hum Reprod. 2003 May;18(5):1107-14. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deg222.
5
Development of A Questionnaire to Measure Attitude toward Oocyte Donation.
Int J Fertil Steril. 2015 Oct-Dec;9(3):387-92. doi: 10.22074/ijfs.2015.4555. Epub 2015 Oct 31.
6
Attitudes toward oocyte donation among medical and nursing students and couples who have recently become parents: A Swedish study.
Reprod Med Biol. 2008 Dec 7;7(4):161-168. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0578.2008.00214.x. eCollection 2008 Dec.
7
Ethics of oocyte banking for third-party assisted reproduction: a systematic review.
Hum Reprod Update. 2018 Sep 1;24(5):615-635. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmy016.
8
10
[Attitudes toward oocyte donation and surrogate motherhood are strongly influenced by own experiences].
Zentralbl Gynakol. 2004 Feb;126(1):24-31. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-820534.

引用本文的文献

1
A mental health intervention program for the oocyte donors: protocol for a mixed methods study.
Reprod Health. 2020 Jan 20;17(1):10. doi: 10.1186/s12978-020-0864-9.

本文引用的文献

1
Development of A Questionnaire to Measure Attitude toward Oocyte Donation.
Int J Fertil Steril. 2015 Oct-Dec;9(3):387-92. doi: 10.22074/ijfs.2015.4555. Epub 2015 Oct 31.
2
The process of justifying assisted reproductive technologies in Iran.
Indian J Med Ethics. 2015 Apr-Jun;12(2):57-96. doi: 10.20529/IJME.2015.027.
4
Donor motivations, associated risks and ethical considerations of oocyte donation.
Nurs Womens Health. 2014 Apr-May;18(2):112-21. doi: 10.1111/1751-486X.12107.
5
Perspectives, experiences, and choices of parents of children conceived following oocyte donation.
Reprod Biomed Online. 2013 Feb;26(2):179-88. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2012.10.013. Epub 2012 Oct 24.
7
Donor age is a major determinant of success of oocyte donation/recipient programme.
Hum Reprod. 2012 Jan;27(1):118-25. doi: 10.1093/humrep/der359. Epub 2011 Nov 2.
9
Increasing openness in oocyte donation families regarding disclosure over 15 years.
Hum Reprod. 2010 Oct;25(10):2535-42. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deq194. Epub 2010 Aug 2.
10
[Pregnancy following anonymous oocyte donation: Experience and feelings].
Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2009 May;37(5):410-4. doi: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2008.10.009. Epub 2009 Apr 22.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验