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粮食不安全与慢性病:将粮食获取问题作为一个医疗保健问题来解决。

Food Insecurity and Chronic Disease: Addressing Food Access as a Healthcare Issue.

作者信息

Decker Dominic, Flynn Mary

机构信息

Rhode Island Hospital, Providence, RI.

The Miriam Hospital, Providence, RI.

出版信息

R I Med J (2013). 2018 May 1;101(4):28-30.

Abstract

Food insecurity, or lack of access to nutritionally adequate food, affects millions of US households every year. Food insecure individuals face disproportionately higher rates of chronic diseases, like diabetes mellitus and HIV/AIDS, and therefore accrue more healthcare costs. This puts into motion a cycle of disease and expense that furthers disparities between food secure and insecure patients. Our aim is to provide an overview of food insecurity, define its link to chronic disease and offer practical solutions for addressing this growing problem.

摘要

粮食不安全,即无法获得营养充足的食物,每年影响着数百万美国家庭。粮食不安全的个体患慢性病(如糖尿病和艾滋病毒/艾滋病)的比例高得不成比例,因此产生了更多的医疗费用。这引发了一个疾病与费用的循环,进一步加剧了粮食安全和不安全患者之间的差距。我们的目标是概述粮食不安全状况,界定其与慢性病的联系,并为解决这一日益严重的问题提供切实可行的解决方案。

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