Nava C, Beretta E, Brambilla G, Campiglio R, Moroni P, Veneroni C, Zerboni R, Grieco A
Istituto di Medicina del Lavoro dell'Università degli Studi di Milano Clinica del Lavoro L. Devoto.
G Ital Med Lav. 1986 Sep-Nov;8(5-6):211-4.
In order to identify the etiopathogenesis of cutaneous diseases in housewives, a questionnaire was made, and the gathered data are here described. 1,824 people have answered this questionnaire: 1,007 have reported lesions with a suspicious immunological pathogenesis. The commercial products which were reported as a cause of the dermatitis have been 834. In a group of 142 housewives (86 with allergic contact dermatitis and 56 with irritative contact dermatitis), the allergic sensitizations to the chemicals in the detergents were tested. 21% of the cases had positive cutaneous reactions for nickel salts and 8.4% for chromium salts. The analysis in atomic absorption method of these metals in 34 commercial products has shown their presence in almost all the samples. Hypothesis are formulated to find the source of these polluting substances. The aims and the methods of a investigation carried out on 1.800 housewives, who are going to be controlled in order to estimate the prevalence, the clinical kinds and the etiopathogenesis of dermatitis related to house work, are described. The study will be carried out at the Occupational Health Institute "Clinica del Lavoro L. Devoto" of Milan and at the Dermatological Departments of the Universities of Bari and Florence.
为了确定家庭主妇皮肤疾病的病因，我们设计了一份问卷，并在此描述收集到的数据。1824人回答了这份问卷：其中1007人报告有可疑免疫发病机制的病变。被报告为皮炎病因的商业产品有834种。在一组142名家庭主妇中（86名患有过敏性接触性皮炎，56名患有刺激性接触性皮炎），对洗涤剂中的化学物质进行了过敏致敏测试。21%的病例对镍盐有阳性皮肤反应，8.4%的病例对铬盐有阳性皮肤反应。对34种商业产品中这些金属的原子吸收法分析表明，几乎所有样品中都有这些金属。我们提出了一些假设来寻找这些污染物质的来源。本文描述了对1800名家庭主妇进行调查的目的和方法，这些家庭主妇将接受检查，以评估与家务劳动相关的皮炎的患病率、临床类型和病因。该研究将在米兰的职业健康研究所“Clinica del Lavoro L. Devoto”以及巴里大学和佛罗伦萨大学的皮肤科进行。
