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利用废啤酒酵母中的β-葡聚糖作为脱脂酸奶的增稠剂:与感官感知相关的物理化学、质构和结构特性。

Use of β-glucan from spent brewer's yeast as a thickener in skimmed yogurt: Physicochemical, textural, and structural properties related to sensory perception.

机构信息

Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, Scotland.

Rowett Institute, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, Scotland.

出版信息

J Dairy Sci. 2018 Jul;101(7):5821-5831. doi: 10.3168/jds.2017-14261. Epub 2018 Apr 26.

Abstract

Powdered β-glucan extracted from brewer's yeast (Yestimun, Leiber GmbH, Bramsche, Germany) was incorporated into skimmed-milk yogurt at varying concentrations (0.2-0.8% wt/wt) to investigate its potential application as a thickener. The effect of β-glucan fortification on the nutritional profile, microstructure, physicochemical properties, and texture of freshly prepared yogurts was investigated. Sensory evaluation was also conducted and was correlated with instrumental analysis. The addition of Yestimun significantly reduced the fermentation time of the yogurt mix from 4 h to 3 h. Scanning electron microscopy revealed that β-glucan particles formed small spherical clusters within the yogurt matrix. The majority of the physicochemical properties (syneresis, viscosity, color, and titratable acidity) remained unaffected by the incorporation of Yestimun in the recipe. Textural properties showed a gradual increment with increasing β-glucan concentration. Hardness, total work done, adhesive force, and adhesiveness increased by 19.27, 23.3, 21.53, and 20.76%, respectively, when using the highest amount of Yestimun powder. Sensory analysis (n = 40) indicated that fortifying yogurt with Yestimun at 0.8% (wt/wt) concentration may affect overall acceptance ratings, which was attributed to adverse flavor and aftertaste effects. However, the overall liking score of the yogurt (5.0/9.0) shows potential for commercialization of the product.

摘要

从酿酒酵母(德国布伦斯彻的 Leiber 有限公司的 Yestimun)中提取的粉末状β-葡聚糖,以不同的浓度(0.2-0.8%wt/wt)掺入脱脂乳酸奶中,以研究其作为增稠剂的潜在应用。研究了β-葡聚糖强化对新鲜制备酸奶的营养状况、微观结构、物理化学性质和质地的影响。还进行了感官评价,并与仪器分析相关联。添加 Yestimun 可将酸奶混合物的发酵时间从 4 小时显著缩短至 3 小时。扫描电子显微镜显示,β-葡聚糖颗粒在酸奶基质中形成小的球形簇。大多数物理化学性质(离浆、粘度、颜色和滴定酸度)不受配方中添加 Yestimun 的影响。随着β-葡聚糖浓度的增加,质地特性逐渐增加。当使用最高量的 Yestimun 粉末时,硬度、总功、粘着力和粘性分别增加了 19.27%、23.3%、21.53%和 20.76%。感官分析(n = 40)表明,在酸奶中添加 0.8%(wt/wt)浓度的 Yestimun 可能会影响整体接受度评分,这归因于不良的风味和余味影响。然而,酸奶的整体喜好评分(5.0/9.0)表明该产品具有商业化的潜力。

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