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燕麦和酵母中的β-葡聚糖对基于液体水解乳清浓缩物的嗜酸性冰淇淋中冰晶生长动力学的影响。

The Effect of β-Glucans from Oats and Yeasts on the Dynamics of Ice Crystal Growth in Acidophilic Ice Cream Based on Liquid Hydrolyzed Whey Concentrate.

作者信息

Mykhalevych Artur, Polishchuk Galyna, Znamirowska-Piotrowska Agata, Kamińska-Dwórznicka Anna, Kluz Maciej, Buniowska-Olejnik Magdalena

机构信息

Problem Scientific and Research Laboratory, National University of Food Technologies, Volodymyrska 68 St., 01033 Kyiv, Ukraine.

Department of Milk and Dairy Products Technology, Educational and Scientific Institute of Food Technologies, National University of Food Technologies, Volodymyrska 68 St., 01033 Kyiv, Ukraine.

出版信息

Foods. 2025 Jun 22;14(13):2184. doi: 10.3390/foods14132184.

Abstract

Improving the texture and shelf-life of whey-based ice cream remains a key challenge in clean-label food formulation. This study investigated the effects of different stabilizing ingredients-including Cremodan SI 320 (0.6%), oat β-glucan (0.25-0.5%), and yeast β-glucan (0.25-0.5%)-on the physicochemical properties and freezing dynamics of ice cream made from liquid hydrolyzed demineralized whey concentrate. Compared to Cremodan, oat β-glucan significantly lowered the freezing point, improved overrun, and enhanced melting resistance. Yeast β-glucan led to the smallest initial ice crystals (8.49 ± 0.37 μm) and minimal growth after one month (9.52 ± 0.16 μm), outperforming the control and Cremodan samples in crystal stability. The chemical composition and textural properties of each formulation were also evaluated. These findings demonstrate that oat and yeast β-glucans function as natural stabilizers, offering clean-label potential and improved structural integrity in frozen dairy desserts.

摘要

改善乳清基冰淇淋的质地和保质期仍然是清洁标签食品配方中的一个关键挑战。本研究调查了不同稳定成分——包括Cremodan SI 320(0.6%)、燕麦β-葡聚糖(0.25 - 0.5%)和酵母β-葡聚糖(0.25 - 0.5%)——对由液体水解脱矿乳清浓缩物制成的冰淇淋的物理化学性质和冷冻动力学的影响。与Cremodan相比,燕麦β-葡聚糖显著降低了冰点,提高了膨胀率,并增强了抗融化性。酵母β-葡聚糖导致最小的初始冰晶(8.49±0.37μm),且在一个月后生长最小(9.52±0.16μm),在晶体稳定性方面优于对照和Cremodan样品。还评估了每种配方的化学成分和质地特性。这些发现表明,燕麦和酵母β-葡聚糖可作为天然稳定剂,在冷冻乳制品甜点中具有清洁标签的潜力并能改善结构完整性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/96f8/12248517/16384c622e7d/foods-14-02184-g001a.jpg

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