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芳香疗法改善成人疲劳的有效性：一项荟萃分析。

Effectiveness of Aromatherapy on Ameliorating Fatigue in Adults: A Meta-Analysis.

作者信息

Wang Qiuting, Wei Lin, Luo Yueming, Lin Lijun, Deng Chong, Hu Ping, Zhu Lijia, Liu Yangchen, Lin Meizhen

机构信息

The Second Clinical College of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2022 Apr 13;2022:1141411. doi: 10.1155/2022/1141411. eCollection 2022.

DOI:10.1155/2022/1141411
PMID:35463087
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9020949/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Fatigue is a common symptom in adults that may cause physical and psychological problems and reduce quality of life. Aromatherapy could possibly provide relief for those suffering from fatigue. Here, we evaluated the effect of aromatherapy on fatigue in adults.

METHODS

We searched the PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Biomedical Literature, SinoMed, Wanfang, and Chinese Scientific Journal Database databases for randomized controlled trials of aromatherapy treatment for fatigue in adults from their inception to June 2021. Two reviewers searched independently, extracted the characteristics of the studies, and assessed the risk of bias using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool and Stata v. 14.0.

RESULTS

Nineteen studies were included in this systematic review. Aromatherapy had a significant effect on fatigue (standardized mean difference -0.64, 95% confidence interval-1.14, -0.15, I 94.4%, < 0.001). Subgroup analysis according to aromatic type, substance, frequency, treatment duration, intervention, outcomes measurement, and population type showed that aromatherapy had a significantly greater effect in the intervention group, compared to the control group. Funnel plots and Egger's test indicated no significant publication bias.

CONCLUSION

Our results suggest that aromatherapy ameliorates fatigue in adults who suffer from chronic diseases. A rigorous intervention program and larger randomized controlled trials are needed.

摘要

背景

疲劳是成年人常见的症状，可能导致身体和心理问题，并降低生活质量。芳香疗法可能为疲劳患者提供缓解。在此，我们评估了芳香疗法对成年人疲劳的影响。

方法

我们检索了PubMed、Embase、Cochrane图书馆、Web of Science、中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、SinoMed、万方和中国科学期刊数据库，以查找从创刊到2021年6月关于芳香疗法治疗成年人疲劳的随机对照试验。两名评价者独立检索、提取研究特征，并使用Cochrane偏倚风险工具和Stata v. 14.0评估偏倚风险。

结果

本系统评价纳入了19项研究。芳香疗法对疲劳有显著影响（标准化均数差-0.64，95%置信区间-1.14，-0.15，I²94.4%，P<0.001）。根据芳香类型、物质、频率、治疗持续时间、干预措施、结局测量和人群类型进行的亚组分析表明，与对照组相比，芳香疗法在干预组中的效果显著更大。漏斗图和Egger检验表明无显著的发表偏倚。

结论

我们的结果表明，芳香疗法可改善患有慢性病的成年人的疲劳。需要一个严格的干预方案和更大规模的随机对照试验。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/70bb/9020949/aa340645f6bc/ECAM2022-1141411.013.jpg
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