Department of general surgery, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510700, China.
Department of Abdominal Oncology, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, 510700, China.
Cell Death Dis. 2018 May 1;9(5):487. doi: 10.1038/s41419-018-0554-5.
Hepatocellular carcinoma is the sixth most common cancer and gives rise to numerous deaths around the world every year. However, the molecular mechanism that controls hepatocarcinogenesis remains largely unknown. Here we found out an uncharacterized long noncoding RNA named lncAKHE. We found that lncAKHE was highly expressed in hepatocellular carcinoma tissues. lncAKHE depletion remarkably impaired the abilities of cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma while promgoogoting cell apoptosis. Moreover, higher expression level of lncAKHE in hepatocellular carcinoma tissues was associated with more clinical severity and lower survival rates. Mechanistically, lncAKHE cooperated with YEATS4 to enhance the activation of NOTCH2 signaling which is usually abnormally upregulated in hepatocellular carcinoma. In conclusions, our study showed that lncAKHE may promote tumor progression in HCC and serve as a novel target for HCC treatment.
肝细胞癌是全球第六大常见癌症,每年导致大量死亡。然而,控制肝癌发生的分子机制在很大程度上仍然未知。在这里,我们发现了一种未被描述的长非编码 RNA,命名为 lncAKHE。我们发现 lncAKHE 在肝癌组织中高度表达。lncAKHE 耗竭显著削弱了肝癌细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力,同时促进了细胞凋亡。此外,肝癌组织中 lncAKHE 的高表达水平与更严重的临床症状和更低的生存率相关。在机制上,lncAKHE 与 YEATS4 合作,增强了 NOTCH2 信号的激活,而 NOTCH2 信号在肝癌中通常异常上调。总之,我们的研究表明,lncAKHE 可能促进 HCC 中的肿瘤进展,并可作为 HCC 治疗的新靶点。