面向外科医生的增强现实：系统评价。
Augmented reality for the surgeon: Systematic review.
作者信息
Yoon Jang W, Chen Robert E, Kim Esther J, Akinduro Oluwaseun O, Kerezoudis Panagiotis, Han Phillip K, Si Phong, Freeman William D, Diaz Roberto J, Komotar Ricardo J, Pirris Stephen M, Brown Benjamin L, Bydon Mohamad, Wang Michael Y, Wharen Robert E, Quinones-Hinojosa Alfredo
机构信息
Department of Neurological Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
出版信息
Int J Med Robot. 2018 Aug;14(4):e1914. doi: 10.1002/rcs.1914. Epub 2018 Apr 30.
INTRODUCTION
Since the introduction of wearable head-up displays, there has been much interest in the surgical community adapting this technology into routine surgical practice.
METHODS
We used the keywords augmented reality OR wearable device OR head-up display AND surgery using PubMed, EBSCO, IEEE and SCOPUS databases. After exclusions, 74 published articles that evaluated the utility of wearable head-up displays in surgical settings were included in our review.
RESULTS
Across all studies, the most common use of head-up displays was in cases of live streaming from surgical microscopes, navigation, monitoring of vital signs, and display of preoperative images. The most commonly used head-up display was Google Glass. Head-up displays enhanced surgeons' operating experience; common disadvantages include limited battery life, display size and discomfort.
CONCLUSIONS
Due to ergonomic issues with dual-screen devices, augmented reality devices with the capacity to overlay images onto the surgical field will be key features of next-generation surgical head-up displays.
引言
自从可穿戴式平视显示器问世以来，外科界对将这项技术应用于常规手术实践产生了浓厚兴趣。
方法
我们使用关键词“增强现实”或“可穿戴设备”或“平视显示器”以及“手术”，在PubMed、EBSCO、IEEE和SCOPUS数据库中进行检索。排除相关文章后，我们的综述纳入了74篇评估可穿戴式平视显示器在手术场景中效用的已发表文章。
结果
在所有研究中，平视显示器最常见的用途是手术显微镜的实时直播、导航、生命体征监测以及术前图像显示。最常用的平视显示器是谷歌眼镜。平视显示器提升了外科医生的手术体验；常见缺点包括电池续航时间有限、显示屏尺寸以及不适感。
结论
由于双屏设备存在人体工程学问题，具备将图像叠加到手术视野能力的增强现实设备将成为下一代手术平视显示器的关键特性。
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