King Laura
Soc Hist Med. 2017 May;30(2):389-407. doi: 10.1093/shm/hkw057. Epub 2016 Jun 30.
Since the 1940s, men's presence at childbirth has changed from being out of the question to not only very common but often presented as highly valuable. This article examines this shift, charting how many men were present at their children's births over recent decades, considering how medical practitioners influenced men's participation, and analysing what meanings parents gave to this experience. It suggests a number of factors led to the relatively rapid move towards the acceptance of men's presence in the delivery room, but highlights this was not a simple transformation as a first glance at the figures would suggest. It argues that men's involvement in home births became more usual before hospitals changed their policies about men's presence, and considers how the role of fathers related to the increasingly medicalised nature of childbirth as this period progressed. It also considers whether men's involvement is always positive or welcome for those involved.
自20世纪40年代以来,男性在分娩过程中的参与情况已从不可能变为不仅非常普遍,而且常常被视为极具价值。本文探讨了这一转变,梳理了近几十年来有多少男性在其子女出生时在场,考量了医疗从业者如何影响男性的参与,并分析了父母赋予这种经历的意义。文章指出,有若干因素导致了对男性进入产房的接受度相对迅速地提高,但强调这并非如乍看数据时所显示的那样是一种简单的转变。文章认为,在医院改变其关于男性在场的政策之前,男性参与家庭分娩就已变得更为常见,并思考了随着这一时期的发展,父亲的角色与分娩日益医学化的性质之间的关系。文章还探讨了男性的参与对相关人员而言是否总是积极的或受欢迎的。