Poulsen O M, Hau J
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Odense, Denmark.
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 1988;243(3):157-64. doi: 10.1007/BF00932082.
Pregnancy zone protein (PZP, alpha 2-PAG, SP3) was found to bind to plasmin in crossed affino-immunoelectrophoresis using sodium caseinate in the first dimension gel. The plasmin presence in the PZP-plasmin complex was confirmed by addition of antiserum against plasminogen to the gel. In crossed affino-immunoelectrophoresis using plasmin in the first dimension gel a non migrative PZP immunoreactive peak appeared, similar to the peak obtained with casein in the first dimension gel. Incubation of mixtures of PZP and plasmin also demonstrated complex formation between PZP and plasmin. The complex between PZP and plasmin could be precipitated not only by anti-PZP antibodies, but also by anti-plasminogen antibodies, confirming the interaction between the two molecules. The significance of the binding between plasmin and PZP remains to be elucidated, but it is tempting to speculate that PZP, present on the trophoblastic surface, immobilizes plasmin, rendering this molecule able to perform a local fibrinolytic activity.
在一维凝胶中使用酪蛋白酸钠进行交叉亲和免疫电泳时,发现妊娠区蛋白(PZP、α2-PAG、SP3)能与纤溶酶结合。通过向凝胶中添加抗纤溶酶原抗血清,证实了PZP-纤溶酶复合物中存在纤溶酶。在一维凝胶中使用纤溶酶进行交叉亲和免疫电泳时,出现了一个非迁移性的PZP免疫反应峰,类似于在一维凝胶中用酪蛋白获得的峰。PZP和纤溶酶混合物的孵育也证明了PZP和纤溶酶之间形成了复合物。PZP和纤溶酶之间的复合物不仅可以被抗PZP抗体沉淀,也可以被抗纤溶酶原抗体沉淀,这证实了这两种分子之间的相互作用。纤溶酶与PZP结合的意义尚待阐明,但很诱人的推测是,存在于滋养层表面的PZP固定了纤溶酶,使该分子能够进行局部纤维蛋白溶解活性。