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2013 年至 2016 年德国疫苗上市后监测的脑膜炎奈瑟菌 B 型疫苗接种后不良事件报告。

Adverse events following immunisation with a meningococcal serogroup B vaccine: report from post-marketing surveillance, Germany, 2013 to 2016.

机构信息

Department Safety of Medicinal Products and Medical Devices, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Federal Institute for Vaccines and Biomedicines, Langen, Germany.

DM and DO contributed equally to this article.

出版信息

Euro Surveill. 2018 Apr;23(17). doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.17.17-00468.

DOI:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.17.17-00468
PMID:29717697
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5930728/
Abstract

Background and aimIn January 2013, a novel vaccine against serogroup B, the multicomponent meningococcal serogroup B vaccine (4CMenB), was approved by the European Medicines Agency. We aimed to evaluate the safety profile of this vaccine. All adverse events following immunisation (AEFI) reported from Germany since the vaccine's launch in Germany in November 2013 through December 2016 were reviewed and analysed. Through December 2016, a total of 664 individual case safety reports (ICSR) notifying 1,960 AEFI were received. A majority of vaccinees for whom AEFI were reported were children 2 to 11 years of age (n = 280; 42.2%) followed by infants and toddlers aged 28 days to 23 months (n = 170; 25.6%). General disorders and administration site conditions was the System Organ Class (SOC) with the majority of AEFI (n = 977; 49.8%), followed by nervous system disorders (n = 249; 12.7%), and skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders (n = 191; 9.7%). Screening of patient records for immune-mediated and neurological diseases did not raise any safety signal in terms of an increased proportional reporting ratio (PRR). The safety profile described in the Summary of Product Characteristics, in general, is confirmed by data from spontaneous reporting. No safety concerns were identified.

摘要

背景与目的

2013 年 1 月,一种针对 B 群的新型疫苗,即多组份 B 群脑膜炎球菌疫苗(4CMenB),获得欧洲药品管理局批准。我们旨在评估该疫苗的安全性概况。

自 2013 年 11 月该疫苗在德国推出至 2016 年 12 月期间,对德国报告的所有接种后不良反应(AEFI)进行了回顾和分析。

截至 2016 年 12 月,共收到了 664 份单独病例安全性报告(ICSR),报告了 1960 例 AEFI。报告 AEFI 的大多数疫苗接种者为 2 至 11 岁儿童(n=280;42.2%),其次是 28 天至 23 个月龄婴儿和幼儿(n=170;25.6%)。全身不适和接种部位情况是发生不良反应数量最多的系统器官分类(SOC)(n=977;49.8%),其次是神经系统疾病(n=249;12.7%)和皮肤和皮下组织疾病(n=191;9.7%)。对免疫介导和神经疾病患者病历的筛查未发现任何安全性信号,表明报告比例无明显增加。

一般来说,产品特性摘要中描述的安全性概况与自发报告数据相符。未发现安全性问题。

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