Li Qi-Juan, Wang Zhan-Guo, Liu Qiao, Xie Yu, Hu Hui-Ling
Key Laboratory of Standardization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Pharmacy College, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ministry of Education, State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Systematic Research, Development and Utilization of Chinese Medicine Resources, Chengdu 611137, China.
Collaborative Innovation Laboratory of Metabonomics, College of Medicine, Chengdu University, Standard Research and Extension Base(Collaborative Innovation Center) of Qiang Medicine, Chengdu 610106, China.
Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi. 2018 Apr;43(7):1507-1516. doi: 10.19540/j.cnki.cjcmm.20180201.009.
Periplaneta americana is one of the common traditional Chinese medicines, which has a long application history. It can tonify spleen, promote blood circulation, induce diuresis to alleviate edema, and promote granulation. It is clinically used for the treatment of alimentary canal diseases, chronic heart failure, cutaneous lesion, periodontitis and other diseases. There are some representative prescriptions, such as Kangfu Xinye, Xinmailong injection, Ganlong capsule, and Xiaozheng Yigan tablet. This paper reviewed the chemical components, pharmacological effects and clinical applications of P. americana, firstly summarized standards for the quality control of P. americana, found out and analyzed the key problems in the research. The aim of this paper is to provide the references for the further development and application of P. americana.
美洲大蠊是常见的传统中药之一，应用历史悠久。它能健脾、活血、利水消肿、生肌。临床上用于治疗消化道疾病、慢性心力衰竭、皮肤损伤、牙周炎等疾病。有一些代表性方剂，如康复新液、心脉隆注射液、肝龙胶囊、消症益肝片等。本文综述了美洲大蠊的化学成分、药理作用及临床应用，首先总结了美洲大蠊的质量控制标准，找出并分析了研究中的关键问题。本文旨在为美洲大蠊的进一步开发和应用提供参考。
