Renggli I, Burkart F
Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1976 Jan 31;106(5):141-6.
The clinical course and coronary arteriographic findings in 5 patients with Prinzmetal's variant angina pectoris are reviewed. In 4 patients who had ST-elevations inferiorly, 1 had minimal, 1 only slight, and 1 medium coronary artery disease; 1 had coronary spasm. 1 patient with ST-elevation anteriorly had severe stenosis of the anterior descending coronary artery. All 5 patients had normal left ventriculograms, 3 also had normal left enddiastolic pressure, and 2 slight elevation. Medical treatment was carried out in 2 patients and surgical revascularization in 2. Both treatments were accompanied by marked symptomatic improvement. Spontaneous loss of angina occurred in 1 patient. Prinzmetal's variant angina pectoris may be accompanied by a variety of coronary arteriographic findings and the prognosis appears to be more favorable than previously reported.
回顾了5例变异型心绞痛患者的临床病程及冠状动脉造影结果。4例下壁ST段抬高的患者中,1例有轻度冠状动脉疾病,1例仅有轻微病变,1例有中度冠状动脉疾病;1例有冠状动脉痉挛。1例前壁ST段抬高的患者有前降支冠状动脉严重狭窄。所有5例患者左心室造影均正常,3例左心室舒张末期压力也正常,2例轻度升高。2例患者接受药物治疗,2例接受手术血运重建。两种治疗均伴有明显的症状改善。1例患者心绞痛自发消失。变异型心绞痛可能伴有多种冠状动脉造影表现,其预后似乎比先前报道的更为良好。