Wolfman Wendy
Toronto, ON.
J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2018 May;40(5):e367-e377. doi: 10.1016/j.jogc.2018.03.005.
To formulate clinical recommendations for the assessment of endometrial thickening when it is found on ultrasound in a postmenopausal patient without bleeding.
Ensure that women with asymptomatic thickening and endometrial polyps found on ultrasound are managed appropriately.
Published literature was retrieved through searches of English language articles from the EMBASE, Cochrane, and PubMed databases for relevant peer-reviewed articles dating from 1970 to 2009, using appropriate controlled vocabulary (e.g., "asymptomatic endometrial thickness," "endometrial cancer," "postmenopausal bleeding," "transvaginal ultrasonography," "endometrial biopsy" and "endometrial polyp"). Results were restricted to systematic reviews, randomized control trials/controlled clinical trials, and observational studies. Searches were updated on a regular basis and incorporated in the guideline to April 2010. Grey (unpublished) literature was identified through searching the websites of health technology assessment and health technology assessment-related agencies, clinical practice guideline collections, clinical trial registries, and national and international medical specialty societies.
The level of evidence was determined according to the criteria established by the Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care (Table 1). Recommendations are ranked according to this method.
BENEFITS, HARMS, AND COSTS: It is anticipated that the adoption of these recommendations would save postmenopausal women unnecessary anxiety, pain, and risk of procedural complication. It is also expected to decrease the cost to the health system by eliminating unnecessary interventions.
为绝经后无出血患者超声检查发现子宫内膜增厚的评估制定临床建议。
确保对超声检查发现无症状增厚及子宫内膜息肉的女性进行适当管理。
通过检索EMBASE、Cochrane和PubMed数据库中的英文文章,获取1970年至2009年期间相关的同行评审文章,使用适当的控制词汇(如“无症状子宫内膜厚度”、“子宫内膜癌”、“绝经后出血”、“经阴道超声检查”、“子宫内膜活检”和“子宫内膜息肉”)。结果仅限于系统评价、随机对照试验/对照临床试验和观察性研究。检索定期更新,并纳入截至2010年4月的指南。通过搜索卫生技术评估及与卫生技术评估相关机构的网站、临床实践指南汇编、临床试验注册库以及国家和国际医学专业协会,识别灰色(未发表)文献。
证据水平根据加拿大预防性医疗保健工作组制定的标准确定(表1)。建议按此方法排序。
益处、危害和成本:预计采用这些建议将使绝经后女性避免不必要的焦虑、疼痛和手术并发症风险。还预计通过消除不必要的干预措施降低卫生系统成本。