Agenzia Regionale di Sanità Toscana, Florence, Italy.
Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2018 Jul;31(4):342-347. doi: 10.1097/YCO.0000000000000431.
This review is a critical reflection on the effectiveness of evidence-based alcohol policies and their implementation, based on studies and observations that have arisen in recent years.
This article covers themes in recent literature of: the relationship between alcohol consumption and harm, the variability of country contextual factors and the interactions of both country contexts and alcohol policies on changes in alcohol consumption and harm.
These recent observations imply that alcoholic beverage policies and programmes should focus on contextual determinants in each country and community, and address targeted problems (like problem drinking) and harm (such as liver cirrhosis, cancer and road accidents), rather than consumption per se.
本文基于近年来的研究和观察，对基于证据的酒精政策的有效性及其实施情况进行了批判性反思。
本文涵盖了近期文献中的以下主题：饮酒与伤害之间的关系、国家背景因素的可变性以及国家背景和酒精政策对饮酒和伤害变化的相互作用。
这些最近的观察结果表明，酒精饮料政策和计划应侧重于每个国家和社区的背景决定因素，并解决特定问题（如酗酒）和伤害（如肝硬化、癌症和道路事故），而不仅仅是消费本身。
