Morales-Ruán M Del Carmen, Shamah-Levy Teresa, Mundo-Rosas Verónica, Cuevas-Nasu Lucía, Lozada-Tequeanes Ana Lilia, Romero-Martínez Martín
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Centro de Investigación en Evaluación y Encuentas, Instito Nacional de Salud Pública. Cuernavaca, Morelos, México.
Salud Publica Mex. 2018 May-Jun;60(3):319-327. doi: 10.21149/8818.
To describe the coverage and targeting of Social Food Assistance Programs (SFAP) in Mexico.
Data were obtained from 9 137 households of the Halfway National Health and Nutrition Survey 2016 (Ensanut MC 2016) who receive SFAP. The distribution of the SFAP by place of residence, index of socioeconomic status and SFAP relevance were analyzed.
44% of households receive some SFAP, with a higher concentration in indigenous households (70%), a very low socioeconomic level (70%), and moderate and severe food insecurity. The SFAP with the greatest coverage were Prospera (21%), Liconsa (9%), School Breakfasts Program (17%) and the Support Program for Older Adults; of these the best-focused program was Prospera.
It is necessary to review the resources of the programs and direct them to the population with greater deficiencies and greater nutritional vulnerability.
描述墨西哥社会粮食援助计划（SFAP）的覆盖范围和目标人群。
数据来自2016年全国健康与营养状况中期调查（Ensanut MC 2016）中接受SFAP的9137户家庭。分析了SFAP按居住地、社会经济地位指数和SFAP相关性的分布情况。
44%的家庭接受了某种SFAP，其中土著家庭（70%）、社会经济水平极低的家庭（70%）以及中度和重度粮食不安全家庭的集中度较高。覆盖范围最广的SFAP项目是机会均等计划（Prospera，21%）、国家乳制品公司（Liconsa，9%）、学校早餐计划（17%）和老年人支持计划；其中针对性最强的项目是机会均等计划。
有必要审查各项目的资源，并将其导向贫困程度更高和营养脆弱性更大的人群。
