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跨专业教育将生理学课程有效转化为未来基于团队的医疗保健的潜力。

The potential of interprofessional education to translate physiology curricula effectively into future team-based healthcare.

作者信息

Edwards Scott, Molina Patricia E, McDonough Kathleen H, Mercante Donald E, Gunaldo Tina Patel

机构信息

Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center , New Orleans, Louisiana.

Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center , New Orleans, Louisiana.

出版信息

Adv Physiol Educ. 2018 Jun 1;42(2):354-359. doi: 10.1152/advan.00183.2017.

Abstract

Incorporating active interprofessional education (IPE) opportunities into the classroom setting is a potentially effective mechanism to enhance student learning both in the basic sciences and for future interprofessional collaboration. We integrated an IPE exercise into a graduate-level human physiology course at our health sciences center that enrolled physician assistant (PA), physical therapy (PT), and graduate studies students. Our activity adopted and targeted the four Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC) competency domains of values/ethics (VE), roles/responsibilities, interprofessional communication, and teams and teamwork (TT). Effectiveness of the training exercise was determined via pre- and postsurveys, which assessed student self-perceptions of IPEC competency domains, as well as student reflections and evaluations of the exercise itself. We noted a significant improvement in each of the targeted IPEC subcompetencies among all of the students, and within both PT and PA groups when analyzed separately. Moreover, a positive correlation was found between the number of previous IPE experiences and presurvey IPEC VE and TT subcompetency ratings. Our discoveries provide an example of broad acquisition of IPE learning within the context of a physiology curriculum. Perhaps more importantly, our findings indicate that a history of IPE training sets the stage for future IPE learning, reflecting a potential for IPE to transform basic physiological principles into team-based practice and improvement in patient outcomes.

摘要

将积极的跨专业教育(IPE)机会融入课堂教学是一种潜在的有效机制,既能提高学生在基础科学方面的学习效果,又能促进他们未来的跨专业合作。我们将一次IPE实践活动融入了我校健康科学中心的一门研究生水平的人体生理学课程中,该课程招收医师助理(PA)、物理治疗(PT)专业的学生以及研究生。我们的活动采用并针对了跨专业教育协作组织(IPEC)的四个能力领域,即价值观/伦理学(VE)、角色/职责、跨专业沟通以及团队与团队合作(TT)。通过课前和课后调查来确定此次培训活动的效果,这些调查评估了学生对IPEC能力领域的自我认知,以及学生对活动本身的反思和评价。我们注意到,所有学生以及分别分析的PT组和PA组在所有目标IPEC子能力方面都有显著提高。此外,还发现先前IPE经历的次数与课前IPEC的VE和TT子能力评分之间存在正相关。我们的发现提供了一个在生理学课程背景下广泛获取IPE学习成果的实例。或许更重要的是,我们的研究结果表明,IPE培训经历为未来的IPE学习奠定了基础,这反映出IPE有可能将基本的生理学原理转化为基于团队的实践,并改善患者的治疗效果。

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本文引用的文献

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