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早年接触氟化物可能是晚年疾病的根源。

Fluoride Exposure in Early Life as the Possible Root Cause of Disease In Later Life.

作者信息

Nakamoto Tetsuo, Rawls H Ralph

出版信息

J Clin Pediatr Dent. 2018;42(5):325-330. doi: 10.17796/1053-4625-42.5.1. Epub 2018 May 15.

Abstract

Fluoride, one of the most celebrated ingredients for the prevention of dental caries in the 20th century, has also been controversial for its use in dentifrices and other applications. In the current review, we have concentrated primarily on early-life exposure to fluoride and how it may affect the various organs. The most recent controversial aspects of fluoride are related to toxicity of the developing brain and how it may possibly result in the decrease of intelligence quotient (IQ), autism, and calcification of the pineal gland. In addition, it has been reported to have possible effects on bone and thyroid glands. If nutritional stress is applied during a critical period of growth and development, the organ(s) and/or body will never recover once they pass through the critical period. For example, if animals are force-fed during experiments, they will simply get fat but never reach the normal size. Although early-life fluoride exposure causing fluorosis is well reported in the literature, the dental profession considers it primarily as an esthetic rather than a serious systemic problem. In the current review, we wanted to raise the possibility of future disease as a result of early-life exposure to fluoride. It is not currently known how fluoride will become a cause of future disease. Studies of other nutritional factors have shown that the effects of early nutritional stress are a cause of disease in later life.

摘要

氟化物是20世纪预防龋齿最著名的成分之一,但其在牙膏及其他应用中的使用也颇具争议。在本次综述中,我们主要关注生命早期接触氟化物的情况以及它可能如何影响各个器官。氟化物最近引发争议的方面与发育中的大脑毒性有关,以及它可能如何导致智商下降、自闭症和松果体钙化。此外,据报道它对骨骼和甲状腺也可能有影响。如果在生长发育的关键时期施加营养压力,一旦器官和/或身体度过关键时期,它们将永远无法恢复。例如,如果在实验期间给动物强制喂食,它们只会变胖但永远长不到正常大小。虽然文献中充分报道了生命早期接触氟化物会导致氟中毒,但牙科行业主要将其视为一个美观问题而非严重的全身问题。在本次综述中,我们想提出生命早期接触氟化物可能导致未来疾病的可能性。目前尚不清楚氟化物将如何成为未来疾病的一个病因。对其他营养因素的研究表明,早期营养压力的影响是晚年疾病的一个病因。

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