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颈内动脉背侧动脉瘤的建议解决方案:一种新型夹钳设计的建议。

Proposed solution for dorsal internal carotid artery aneurysms: Suggestion of a novel new clip design.

作者信息

Aggarwal Ashish, Singh Manarshhjot, Kalra Parveen

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.

Centre of Excellence in Industrial and Product Design, PEC University of Technology, Chandigarh, India.

出版信息

Neurol India. 2018 May-Jun;66(3):804-806. doi: 10.4103/0028-3886.232282.

Abstract

Dorsal internal carotid artery (ICA) aneurysms are notorious for their high morbidity and mortality. They have an extremely fragile wall and have a high chance of rupture and clip slippage during the intraoperative and postoperative period. Strategies proposed to mitigate these problems encompass including part of the normal ICA wall in addition to neck of aneurysm in clip blades, as well as the use of encircling materials (silicon, cellulose, Weck's clip) over a clip. The Achilles' heel of the problem is to take an appropriate thickness of the normal ICA in clip blades. Too less or too much of this can spell disaster. This is easier said than done during an actual surgical procedure. So, in this difficult situation, is there any better method of clipping? We propose a fenestrated clip in which the clip blades are placed just at the beginning of fenestration and at right angles to the clip. This occludes the aneurysm taking part of the normal ICA wall in the clip blades. The fenestration hugs the ICA and prevents clip slippage. This has been explained with appropriate figures in the two and three-dimensional format. There cannot be a single stop solution for a complex disease like dorsal ICA aneurysm. The present proposed design is an attempt to provide a better clipping chance in these difficult aneurysms. Future work on this design can prove its usefulness.

摘要

颈内动脉(ICA)背侧动脉瘤因其高发病率和高死亡率而声名狼藉。它们的血管壁极其脆弱,在术中和术后有很高的破裂和夹子滑脱几率。为缓解这些问题而提出的策略包括在夹片的动脉瘤颈部之外纳入部分正常ICA血管壁,以及在夹子上使用环绕材料(硅、纤维素、韦克夹)。问题的关键在于在夹片中获取合适厚度的正常ICA血管壁。过少或过多都可能酿成大祸。在实际手术过程中,说起来容易做起来难。那么,在这种困难情况下,有没有更好的夹闭方法呢?我们提出一种开窗夹,其夹片正好置于开窗起始处并与夹子呈直角。这样在夹片中夹闭动脉瘤时会纳入部分正常ICA血管壁。开窗部分贴合ICA血管并防止夹子滑脱。这已通过二维和三维形式的适当图示进行了解释。对于像ICA背侧动脉瘤这样的复杂疾病,不可能有单一的解决方案。目前提出的设计旨在为这些困难的动脉瘤提供更好的夹闭机会。对该设计的未来研究能够证明其有效性。

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