Saunders James E, Rankin Zane, Noonan Kathryn Y
Geisel Medical School at Dartmouth, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, One Medical Center Drive, Lebanon, NH 03756, USA.
Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, 2301 Fifth Avenue, Suite 600, Seattle, WA 98121, USA.
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2018 Jun;51(3):515-534. doi: 10.1016/j.otc.2018.01.016.
The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) project provides longitudinal analysis of the global burden of otolaryngologic diseases by measuring the all-cause mortality, years of life lost, the years of life lived with disability, and disability-adjusted life years. Hearing loss burden is assessed overall and as sequelae of other diseases, such as otitis media or meningitis. Using these measures, we can appreciate the high prevalence and disability related to hearing loss globally. Other otolaryngologic diseases that contribute to the GBD include otitis media, cleft lip and palate, head and neck cancer, facial trauma, and oral disorders.
全球疾病负担（GBD）项目通过测量全因死亡率、寿命损失年数、带病生存年数以及伤残调整生命年数，对全球耳鼻喉科疾病负担进行纵向分析。听力损失负担整体进行评估，并作为中耳炎或脑膜炎等其他疾病的后遗症进行评估。通过这些衡量标准，我们可以了解到全球范围内听力损失的高患病率及其导致的残疾情况。对全球疾病负担有影响的其他耳鼻喉科疾病包括中耳炎、唇腭裂、头颈癌、面部创伤和口腔疾病。
