Fenstermaker Michael, Dupree James M, Hadj-Moussa Miriam, Ohl Dana A
Department of Urology, University of Michigan, 1500 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109-5330, USA.
Curr Urol Rep. 2018 May 17;19(7):47. doi: 10.1007/s11934-018-0806-z.
Men with spinal cord injury (SCI) commonly suffer from erectile dysfunction and ejaculatory dysfunction. The literature regarding the causes and treatment of these two important problems was reviewed.
Many of the erectile dysfunction treatments applied to able bodied individuals are also useful in the SCI population, although there are differences in the goals and results of treatment. Ejaculatory dysfunction can be treated with either penile vibratory stimulation or electroejaculation with high success rates. Pregnancies are possible, but poor quality sperm quality in male SCI patients leads to pregnancy rates lower than is observed in the able-bodied population. Although effective treatments are available for erectile and ejaculatory dysfunction in men with SCIs, many challenges remain in optimizing the treatment of these individuals.
脊髓损伤(SCI)男性常患有勃起功能障碍和射精功能障碍。本文对这两个重要问题的病因及治疗相关文献进行综述。
许多应用于健全个体的勃起功能障碍治疗方法对脊髓损伤人群也有用,尽管治疗目标和结果存在差异。射精功能障碍可通过阴茎振动刺激或电射精治疗,成功率较高。怀孕是有可能的,但男性脊髓损伤患者精子质量较差,导致怀孕率低于健全人群。虽然脊髓损伤男性的勃起和射精功能障碍有有效的治疗方法,但在优化这些个体的治疗方面仍存在许多挑战。