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超重西班牙裔学龄儿童的身体活动及久坐行为的相关因素

Correlates of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors Among Overweight Hispanic School-aged Children.

作者信息

Hartson Kimberly R, Gance-Cleveland Bonnie, Amura Claudia R, Schmiege Sarah

机构信息

University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, USA.

出版信息

J Pediatr Nurs. 2018 May-Jun;40:1-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pedn.2018.01.019. Epub 2018 Feb 16.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The purpose of this study was to explore potential correlates of physical activity and sedentary screen time behaviors among overweight Hispanic school-aged children, ages 7 to 14years.

DESIGN AND METHODS

We conducted an exploratory correlation analysis using baseline data of 40 child-parent dyads from the "Mind Exercise Nutrition Do It!" program conducted in the Western United States.

RESULTS

Child self-esteem and parental vegetable intake were moderately associated with physical activity, while parental vegetable intake and child fruit intake were strongly associated with physical activity among males. Physical activity was not significantly associated with body mass index percentile, sedentary screen time behaviors, or body esteem. Only decreased body esteem in males was correlated with sedentary screen time behaviors.

CONCLUSIONS AND PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Understanding the correlates of physical activity and sedentary screen time behaviors in this underrepresented population allows nurses to better understand the connections between physical activity and other aspects of well-being in children. Further investigation is needed to determine how these relationships can be incorporated into physical activity interventions that improve the health of overweight Hispanic school-aged children.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨7至14岁超重西班牙裔学龄儿童身体活动及久坐屏幕时间行为的潜在相关因素。

设计与方法

我们利用美国西部开展的“思维锻炼营养行动!”项目中40对儿童-家长二元组的基线数据进行了探索性相关分析。

结果

儿童自尊和家长蔬菜摄入量与身体活动呈中度相关,而家长蔬菜摄入量和儿童水果摄入量在男性中与身体活动呈强相关。身体活动与体重指数百分位、久坐屏幕时间行为或身体自尊无显著关联。仅男性身体自尊的降低与久坐屏幕时间行为相关。

结论与实践意义

了解这一代表性不足人群中身体活动及久坐屏幕时间行为的相关因素,有助于护士更好地理解身体活动与儿童其他幸福方面之间的联系。需要进一步调查以确定如何将这些关系纳入改善超重西班牙裔学龄儿童健康的身体活动干预措施中。

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