Bernardelli B, Gennari M, Leo C, Grassi G
Istituto di Medicina Legale e delle Assicurazioni, Università degli Studi di Parma.
Acta Biomed Ateneo Parmense. 1988;59(3-4):57-66.
The Authors examined the relationship between blood alcohol levels and traffic accident incidence in 340 cases which came under the observation of the Institute of Forensic Medicine from 1982 to 1986. Positive blood alcohol (31.2% of cases) were correlated to age, sex, type of vehicle driven, day and hour of the accident and to influence upon behaviour (greater than or equal to 0.50 g%) and to drunkenness (greater than or equal to 1.50 g%). Positive blood alcohol resulted to be correlated to, in the following order, passengers, drivers, pedestrians, motorcyclists and cyclists. The incidence was also related to evening and night hours, and to the days Saturday, Sunday and Monday. Our results, even if not completely superimposable, from a statistical point of view, do permit a comparison between them and those found in the Literature regarding the casuistry of other forensic anatomo-pathologic studies that define the risk factors related to alcohol consumption and traffic accident risk.
作者研究了1982年至1986年期间法医研究所观察的340例病例中血液酒精水平与交通事故发生率之间的关系。血液酒精呈阳性（占病例的31.2%）与年龄、性别、驾驶车辆类型、事故发生的日期和时间以及对行为的影响（大于或等于0.50克%）和醉酒状态（大于或等于1.50克%）相关。血液酒精呈阳性的情况按以下顺序与乘客、司机、行人、摩托车手和骑自行车的人相关。发生率还与傍晚和夜间以及周六、周日和周一相关。从统计学角度来看，我们的结果即使不能完全叠加，但确实允许将它们与文献中关于其他法医解剖病理学研究的病例情况进行比较，这些研究确定了与饮酒和交通事故风险相关的危险因素。
