Zhdan Viacheslav M, Oksak Grigory А, Radomskyi Oleh V, Shaposhnikov Denis I
Higher State Educational Institution Of Ukraine "Ukrainian Medical Stomatological Academy", Poltava, Ukraina.
Wiad Lek. 2018;71(3 pt 2):751-756.
Introduction: The number of elderly people in society is increasing. Alike in all European countries, ageing population in Ukraine is observed, which affects the structure and dynamics of morbidity and mortality of the population towards the increase of chronic non-communicable diseases, which is the epidemic of the 21st century civilization. In 2010 in Ukraine, the proportion of people over the age of 60 was 20.6% of the total. The prevalence of all diseases among the elderly in 2010 amounted to 283522,8, and among the general population - 186746,4. The first place among them is circulatory system diseases (CSD), a specific weight of which is 52.1% The aim: Aim of the study was to do an epidemiological analysis of acute myocardial infarction among the population in the Poltava region and Ukraine in the age group of 25-64 years, depending on gender, age on the basis of the WHO standard program "Register of acute myocardial infarction".
Materials and methods: For the analysis of the morbidity and disability of the MI (myocardial infarction) the data of the statistical collections of the population of Ukraine for 2004-2015 were used. The incidence of the MI was analyzed according to the indicator "registered patients: adults (with the diagnosis established for the first time in life) in terms of 10 thousand population".
Review and conclusions: The incidence of AMI prevails among residents of urban areas, both in Ukraine and in the Poltava region, does not depend on the distance from the regional center, where the regional hospital and the higher educational institution are located, this indicator is significantly prevalent among people of retirement age, prevails in men.
引言：社会中老年人口数量在不断增加。与所有欧洲国家一样，乌克兰也出现了人口老龄化现象，这影响了人口发病和死亡的结构及动态，导致慢性非传染性疾病增多，而这正是21世纪文明的流行病。2010年，乌克兰60岁以上人口占总人口的比例为20.6%。2010年老年人中所有疾病的患病率为283522.8，而普通人群的患病率为186746.4。其中循环系统疾病位居首位，其比重为52.1%。目的：本研究的目的是根据世界卫生组织标准项目“急性心肌梗死登记册”，对波尔塔瓦地区和乌克兰25 - 64岁年龄段人群中的急性心肌梗死进行流行病学分析，分析对象包括性别、年龄。
材料与方法：为分析心肌梗死（MI）的发病率和残疾情况，使用了乌克兰2004 - 2015年人口统计数据。根据“登记患者：成年人（首次确诊）每万人口”这一指标分析心肌梗死的发病率。
综述与结论：急性心肌梗死的发病率在乌克兰和波尔塔瓦地区的城市居民中均占主导，与距设有地区医院和高等教育机构的地区中心的距离无关，该指标在退休年龄人群中显著占优，且男性患病率更高。
