Najmi Badroddin, Heidari Zahra, Feizi Awat, Hovsepian Silva, Momeni Farzaneh, Azhar Seied Mohammad Masood
Noor Medical Center, Psychology Clinic, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2018 Jun;32(3):396-402. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2017.12.004. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE: We aimed at assessing the parenting stress levels among mothers of children with different disabilities and its association with various mothers' psychological characteristics.
In this cross-sectional study, 302 mothers of 6-12years old children suffering from sensory motor mental, chronic physical and psychological disabilities were enrolled. Parenting stress, coping stratyles, marital satisfaction and psychological problems of mothers were assessed using validated questionnaires.
In this study, mothers of 302 children with sensory-motor mental (n=64), psychological (n=149) and chronic physical (n=89) disabilities were investigated. Mean total score of parenting stress was significantly higher in mothers of children with psychological disabilities (F=4.285, P<0.05). There was positive significant relationship between emotion oriented coping style and parenting stress scores (β=0.56, P<0.05). Parenting stress had significant negative association with marital satisfaction (β=-0.3, P<0.001).
Our findings indicated different parenting stress levels among mothers of children with different disabilities. Mother's psychological characteristics such as marital satisfaction, psychological problems and coping styles are significant determinants of parenting stress. These findings provide baseline information for designing future interventional studies and developing more effective approaches for managing the parenting stress.
背景/目的：我们旨在评估不同残疾儿童母亲的养育压力水平及其与母亲各种心理特征的关联。
在这项横断面研究中，招募了302名6至12岁患有感觉运动性精神、慢性身体和心理残疾儿童的母亲。使用经过验证的问卷评估母亲的养育压力、应对方式、婚姻满意度和心理问题。
在本研究中，调查了302名患有感觉运动性精神残疾（n = 64）、心理残疾（n = 149）和慢性身体残疾（n = 89）儿童的母亲。心理残疾儿童的母亲养育压力总分均值显著更高（F = 4.285，P < 0.05）。情绪导向应对方式与养育压力得分之间存在显著正相关（β = 0.56，P < 0.05）。养育压力与婚姻满意度存在显著负相关（β = -0.3，P < 0.001）。
我们的研究结果表明不同残疾儿童的母亲养育压力水平不同。母亲的心理特征如婚姻满意度、心理问题和应对方式是养育压力的重要决定因素。这些研究结果为设计未来的干预研究和开发更有效的养育压力管理方法提供了基线信息。
