Zaremba Yevheniya Kh, Zaremba Olha V, Fedchyshyn Nazar R, Tkachenko Victoria I, Kapustynskyy Oleh O
Lviv National Medical University Named After Danylo Halytsky, Lviv, Ukraine.
Shupyk National Medical Academy Of Postgraduate Education, Kyiv, Ukraine.
Wiad Lek. 2018;71(2 pt 2):299-302.
Introction: One of the leading pathogenetic factors of CVD is a violation of the function of the endothelium of the vessels, which leads to endothelial dysfunction. The aіm: Increasing the efficiency of treatment of patients with NSAP based on the study of the dynamics of clinical picture, blood parametres, CRP, indices of endothelium dependent vasodilatation of the brachial artery with the use of arginine hydrochloride.
Materials and methods: The 45 patients with non-stable angina pectoris (NSAP), who were in inpatient treatment in the cardiological department of the Clinical city hospital of emergency care in Lviv, were examined. The average age of patients was 56.8 ± 4.9 years. The patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the treatment. The first group (22 patients) took the common basic therapy, based on the standards of treatment of patients with NSAP. Another group (23 patients) received common standard (basic) treatment plus arginine hydrochloride, as a endothelial protector. The control group included 15 practically healthy individuals. The statistical analysis of the materials was carried out using the Statistica 8.0 program with the definition of the Student's t-criterion.
Results: When complex treatment of patients with NSAP using arginine hydrochloride improves the clinical picture faster than with basic therapy. After treatment, statistically significant changes in the lipid profile of the blood were observed only in the group of patients who underwent complex therapy with arginine hydrochloride, the level of total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol and atherogenic index decreased, HDL cholesterol increased compared with those before treatment. After the complex treatment, the rate CRP decreased on 40,8% (p <0,05) and on 29,7% (p> 0,05) in the basic therapy. After 30 days of treatment in the group of patients with intermittent use of arginine aspartate, a positive trend was observed in 74% of patients, considering that endothelial dysfunction was detected in 95.1% of patients before treatment.
Conclusions: Comprehensive treatment of patients with NSAP using arginine hydrochloride is more effective than basic therapy, as evidenced by faster normalization of the clinical picture of the disease, laboratory blood parameters, and improvement of the function of the endothelium.
