Center Research Mind Brain and Behaviour (CIMCYC), University of Granada, Spain.
Department of Statistics and Operations Research and IEMath-GR, University of Granada, Spain.
Psychiatry Res. 2018 Aug;266:5-10. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2018.04.056. Epub 2018 May 6.
Nomophobia is defined as the fear of being out of mobile phone contact and is considered to be a phobia of the modern age. The current study set out to establish the relationship between temperament and personality and the development of nomophobia. The sample was composed of 968 participants selected from the Andalusian population, of which there were 182 males and 785 females aged from 23.19 years. The instruments used were the Questionnaire to Assess Nomophobia (QANIP; Olivencia-Carrión et al., 2018) and the Temperament and Character Inventory Revised (TCI-R; Cloninger et al., 1993). We found that cooperation is a characteristic that significantly reduces nomophobic levels, particularly for the two factors of Mobile Phone Addiction and Negative Consequences. Furthermore, Reward Dependence appears to be positively related to two of the factors involved in nomophobia, namely Mobile Phone Addiction and Loss of Control, suggesting a relationship between Nomophobia and personality. These findings are discussed in terms of their usefulness for identifying the personality predictors of nomophobia in order to develop preventive and intervention strategies.
手机恐惧症是指害怕与手机失去联系，被认为是一种现代恐惧症。本研究旨在确定气质和个性与手机恐惧症发展之间的关系。该样本由从安达卢西亚人群中选择的 968 名参与者组成，其中 182 名男性和 785 名女性年龄在 23.19 岁。使用的工具是手机恐惧症评估问卷 (QANIP；Olivencia-Carrión 等人，2018) 和修订后的气质与性格量表 (TCI-R；Cloninger 等人，1993)。我们发现合作是一个显著降低手机恐惧症水平的特征，特别是对手机成瘾和负面后果这两个因素。此外，奖励依赖似乎与手机恐惧症的两个因素（手机成瘾和失控）呈正相关，表明手机恐惧症与个性之间存在关系。根据这些发现，讨论了它们在识别手机恐惧症的人格预测因子方面的有用性，以便制定预防和干预策略。
