[Establishment and characterization of human colonic and gastric cancer cell lines].

Two human cancer cell lines, DAIT-6 from a colonic cancer and IT-25 from a gastric cancer, derived from xenografts in nude mice have been established in tissue culture and maintained for over two years. In tissue culture, DAIT-6 cells grew in a monolayered sheet with a population doubling time of about 45.0 hr, and floated or piled up to form small buds above the monolayered surface in relatively confluent cultures. Chromosomal counts ranged from 40 to 108 with a modal number of 59. The cells secreted CEA (1.7 ng/1 x 10(6) cells/24 hr) and CA19-9 (540.5 u/1 x 10(6) cells/24 hr) in spent medium. The IT-25 cells grew in a monolayered sheet with a population doubling time of about 57.8 hr in tissue culture. The IT-25 cells also secreted CEA (0.5 ng/1 x 10(6) cells/24 hr) and CA19-9 (120.0 u/1 x 10(6) cells/24 hr) in spent medium. The xenografts for DAIT-6 and IT-25 in nude mice were histopathologically classified as a moderately differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma and a well differentiated tubular adenocarcinoma, respectively.