Peiffer G, Underner M, Perriot J
Service de pneumologie, CHR Metz-Thionville, hôpital de Mercy, 1, allée du Château 57085 Metz cedex 3, France.
Unité de recherche clinique, centre hospitalier Henri-Laborit, 86000 Poitiers, France.
Rev Pneumol Clin. 2018 Jun;74(3):133-144. doi: 10.1016/j.pneumo.2018.04.009. Epub 2018 May 22.
A marked increase in the morbidity and mortality of a large number of broncho-pulmonary diseases has been documented in relation to smoking. The influence of tobacco smoking on various respiratory conditions. is discussed: incidence, severity or natural history modification of some respiratory illnesses: obstructive lung diseases (COPD, asthma), lung cancer, bacterial, viral respiratory infections, with the impact of smoking on tuberculosis. Finally, the relationship of tobacco with diffuse interstitial lung disease: protective role of smoking (controversial in sarcoidosis, real in hypersensitivity pneumonitis). The benefits of smoking cessation are described.
大量支气管肺部疾病的发病率和死亡率已被证明与吸烟有关。本文讨论了吸烟对各种呼吸道疾病的影响：某些呼吸道疾病（阻塞性肺病、哮喘）、肺癌、细菌性和病毒性呼吸道感染的发病率、严重程度或自然史改变，以及吸烟对结核病的影响。最后，探讨了吸烟与弥漫性间质性肺病的关系：吸烟的保护作用（在结节病中存在争议，在过敏性肺炎中确实存在）。文中还描述了戒烟的益处。
