Perriot J, Underner M, Peiffer G, Dautzenberg B
Dispensaire Emile-Roux, CLAT63, centre de tabacologie, 11, rue Vaucanson, 63100 Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Centre hospitalier Henri-Laborit, unité de recherche clinique, 86000 Poitiers, France.
Rev Pneumol Clin. 2018 Jun;74(3):170-180. doi: 10.1016/j.pneumo.2018.03.008. Epub 2018 May 7.
Smoking is the cause of addictive behavior. Tobacco addiction is a chronic disease that makes difficult to stop smoking and leads to further use. Smoking is a risk factor for COPD, asthma and lung cancer; it may be the cause of severe perioperative complications. This finding justifies that smokers benefit from advice of stopping smoking and smoking cessation assistance. Helping patients to stop smoking increases the chances of quitting, improves the prognosis of tobacco-related diseases, the effectiveness of their treatments and the quality of life of the patients. This article updates the modalities of smoking cessation assistance in smokers with COPD, asthma and lung cancer in operated patients. The goal of the management must be the complete cessation of tobacco smoke intoxication, which alone reduces tobacco mortality.
吸烟是成瘾行为的原因。烟草成瘾是一种慢性疾病,使得戒烟困难并导致进一步的使用。吸烟是慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)、哮喘和肺癌的危险因素;它可能是严重围手术期并发症的原因。这一发现证明吸烟者从戒烟建议和戒烟援助中受益。帮助患者戒烟可增加戒烟机会,改善烟草相关疾病的预后、治疗效果以及患者的生活质量。本文更新了对患有COPD、哮喘和肺癌的手术患者的戒烟援助方式。管理的目标必须是完全停止烟草烟雾中毒,这本身就能降低烟草死亡率。