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戒烟顾问促进身体活动的决定因素。

Determinants of physical activity promotion by smoking cessation advisors.

机构信息

Epsylon Laboratory EA 4556, Paul-Valéry University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France; Epidaure Prevention Department of the Montpellier Cancer Institute, Montpellier, France.

Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada; Research Center, University Institute of Mental Health at Montreal, Montréal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

Patient Educ Couns. 2018 Nov;101(11):1942-1946. doi: 10.1016/j.pec.2018.05.012. Epub 2018 May 17.

DOI:10.1016/j.pec.2018.05.012
PMID:29793785
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To investigate the cross-sectional association between personal physical activity (PA) level, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) constructs toward PA promotion, and PA promotion behavior among smoking cessation advisors.

METHOD

149 smoking cessation advisors were invited to complete online questionnaires. Hypotheses were tested using Bayesian path analysis.

RESULTS

Attitudes and perceived behavioral control (PBC) of smoking cessation advisors were related to PA promotion intentions; intentions were in turn related to PA promotion behaviors. Advisors' personal PA level was indirectly associated with PA promotion behaviors through PBC and PA promotion intentions.

CONCLUSION

The TPB is a relevant theoretical framework with which to explore determinants of PA promotion behavior among smoking cessation advisors. The PA level of health care professionals may be linked to PA promotion behavior through some TPB constructs.

PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS

Smoking cessation advisor training should include education on attitude development (e.g., PA benefits on smoking cessation), PBC (e.g., modality of PA prescription) and PA promotion intentions (e.g., goal setting). Smoking cessation advisors should also be encouraged to regularly practice PA in order to improve their PA promotion behaviors.

摘要

目的

探讨个人身体活动(PA)水平、促进 PA 的计划行为理论(TPB)结构与戒烟顾问 PA 促进行为之间的横断面关联。

方法

邀请 149 名戒烟顾问填写在线问卷。采用贝叶斯路径分析检验假设。

结果

戒烟顾问的态度和感知行为控制(PBC)与 PA 促进意向相关;意向又与 PA 促进行为相关。顾问的个人 PA 水平通过 PBC 和 PA 促进意向与 PA 促进行为间接相关。

结论

TPB 是探索戒烟顾问 PA 促进行为决定因素的一个相关理论框架。通过一些 TPB 结构,卫生保健专业人员的 PA 水平可能与 PA 促进行为相关。

实践意义

戒烟顾问培训应包括关于态度发展(如 PA 对戒烟的益处)、PBC(如 PA 处方模式)和 PA 促进意向(如目标设定)的教育。还应鼓励戒烟顾问定期进行 PA,以提高他们的 PA 促进行为。

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