Ferraro Kenneth F, Kemp Blakelee R, Williams Monica M
Department of Sociology, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Center on Aging and the Life Course, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana.
Innov Aging. 2017 Mar 1;1(1):igx002. doi: 10.1093/geroni/igx002. Epub 2017 May 26.
Although gerontologists have long embraced the concept of heterogeneity in theories and models of aging, recent research reveals the importance of racial and ethnic diversity on leading to health inequality. This article examines research on health inequality by race and ethnicity and identifies theoretical and methodological innovations that are transforming the study of health disparities. Drawing from cumulative inequality theory, we propose greater use of life course analysis, more attention to variability within racial and ethnic groups, and better integration of environmental context into the study of accumulation processes leading to health disparities.
尽管老年学家长期以来在衰老理论和模型中接受了异质性的概念,但最近的研究揭示了种族和民族多样性在导致健康不平等方面的重要性。本文考察了按种族和民族划分的健康不平等研究,并确定了正在改变健康差异研究的理论和方法创新。借鉴累积不平等理论,我们建议更多地使用生命历程分析,更加关注种族和民族群体内部的变异性,并将环境背景更好地整合到导致健康差异的累积过程研究中。