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本文引用的文献

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Toothbrush: A Report of an Unusual Foreign Body.牙刷：一例罕见异物的报告。
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Oro-pharyngo-laryngeal foreign bodies: some interesting cases.口咽喉异物：一些有趣的病例。
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2012 Jun;64(2):197-200. doi: 10.1007/s12070-011-0473-6. Epub 2012 Jan 11.
3
Unusual case of laryngeal foreign body.喉异物罕见病例。
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2007 Mar;59(1):63-5. doi: 10.1007/s12070-007-0019-0. Epub 2007 Apr 26.
4
Management of ingested foreign bodies and food impactions.摄入异物及食物嵌塞的处理
Gastrointest Endosc. 2011 Jun;73(6):1085-91. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2010.11.010.
5
Ingested foreign bodies in a patient with pica.患有异食癖患者摄入的异物。
Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2010 Sep;6(9):582-4.
6
Removal of a foreign body from the upper gastrointestinal tract with a flexible endoscope: a prospective study.使用柔性内镜从上消化道取出异物：一项前瞻性研究。
Endoscopy. 2004 Oct;36(10):887-92. doi: 10.1055/s-2004-825856.
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Tracheobronchial foreign bodies.气管支气管异物
Otolaryngol Clin North Am. 2000 Feb;33(1):179-85. doi: 10.1016/s0030-6665(05)70214-0.
8
[Foreign bodies in the esophagus].[食管异物]
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp. 1998 Nov-Dec;49(8):644-6.
9
Foreign bodies of the upper gastrointestinal tract.上消化道异物
Gastrointest Endosc. 1983 Aug;29(3):208-10. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5107(83)72586-1.
10
Accidental ingestion of a toothbrush!意外吞食牙刷！
Arch Emerg Med. 1986 Jun;3(2):119-23. doi: 10.1136/emj.3.2.119.

一名患有婴儿脑瘫的患者，其食管被食物团块阻塞。

A food bolus obstructing the oesophagus in a patient with infantile cerebral palsy.

作者信息

Vong K S, Mohamad I, Salim R

机构信息

MD, Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia. Email:

MD, M.Med (ORL-HNS), Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Universiti Sains Malaysia Health Campus Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia.

出版信息

Malays Fam Physician. 2018 Apr 30;13(1):34-36. eCollection 2018.

PMID:29796208
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5962232/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

A foreign body (FB) in the upper aerodigestive tract is a fairly common encounter. Fish bones are the commonest FB seen in adults. The commonest presentation is odynophagia. Usually, the patient will point at the level of FB on the neck to indicate the location.

METHODS

Clinical report.

RESULTS

This case report describes a large FB in an adult with underlying infantile cerebral palsy. Besides dysphagia, it was associated with drooling of saliva and pain in the throat region.

CONCLUSION

FB ingestion with complete obstruction of the oesophagus is an emergency. It may cause total dysphagia as the passage of food is completely blocked.

摘要

引言

上消化道异物是一种较为常见的情况。鱼骨是成人中最常见的异物。最常见的表现是吞咽疼痛。通常，患者会指向颈部异物所在水平以指示位置。

方法

临床报告。

结果

本病例报告描述了一名患有潜在婴儿型脑瘫的成人患者体内的一个大异物。除吞咽困难外，还伴有流涎和咽喉部疼痛。

结论

食管完全梗阻的异物摄入是一种紧急情况。由于食物通过完全受阻，可能导致完全性吞咽困难。