Kamakoti Vikramshankar, Kinnamon David, Choi Kang Hyeok, Jagannath Badrinath, Prasad Shalini
Department of Bioengineering, University of Texas at Dallas, 800 W Campbell Rd, Richardson, TX 75080, USA.
Future Sci OA. 2018 Mar 27;4(5):FSO301. doi: 10.4155/fsoa-2017-0142. eCollection 2018 Jun.
An electrochemical urine dipstick probe biosensor has been demonstrated using molybdenum electrodes on nanoporous polyamide substrate for the quantitative detection of two inflammatory protein biomarkers, CRP and IL-6.
MATERIALS & METHODS: The electrode interface was characterized using ζ-potential and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Detection of biomarkers was demonstrated by measuring impedance changes associated with the dose concentrations of the two biomarkers. A proof of feasibility of point-of-care implementation of the biosensor was demonstrated using a portable electronics platform.
RESULTS & CONCLUSION: Limit of detection of 1 pg/ml was achieved for CRP and IL-6 in human urine and synthetic urine buffers. The developed portable hardware demonstrated close correlation with benchtop equipment results.
已展示了一种电化学尿液试纸条探针生物传感器,其使用纳米多孔聚酰胺基底上的钼电极来定量检测两种炎症蛋白生物标志物,即C反应蛋白(CRP)和白细胞介素-6(IL-6)。
使用ζ电位和傅里叶变换红外光谱对电极界面进行表征。通过测量与两种生物标志物剂量浓度相关的阻抗变化来证明生物标志物的检测。使用便携式电子平台证明了该生物传感器床旁检测实施的可行性。
在人尿和合成尿缓冲液中,CRP和IL-6的检测限达到1 pg/ml。所开发的便携式硬件与台式设备的结果显示出密切相关性。