Wang C S, Zhang L
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2016 Jul 20;30(14):1175-1178. doi: 10.13201/j.issn.1001-1781.2016.14.024.
Chronic rhinosinusitis(CRS) is a common upper respiratory tract disorder that involves chronic inflammation of the nasal and paranasal sinus mucosa.CRS can be subdivided into two categories: CRS with nasal polyps(CRSwNP) and without nasal polyps(CRSsNP).The management of CRS usually involves medical treatment and surgical treatment.A long-term anti-inflammatory treatment is the key for curing CRS.On the other hand,surgery should be considered when there is persistence the symptomatology despite a maximal medical treatment.For those repeatedly recurrence cases,the surgery usually as an adjunct to the medical treatment.On the basis of distinct phenotypes and endotypes of CRS,the management of CRS is extremely individual and must be discussed case by case in the future.
慢性鼻-鼻窦炎（CRS）是一种常见的上呼吸道疾病，涉及鼻腔和鼻窦黏膜的慢性炎症。CRS可分为两类：伴鼻息肉的CRS（CRSwNP）和不伴鼻息肉的CRS（CRSsNP）。CRS的治疗通常包括药物治疗和手术治疗。长期抗炎治疗是治愈CRS的关键。另一方面，尽管进行了最大程度的药物治疗但症状仍持续存在时，应考虑手术治疗。对于那些反复复发的病例，手术通常作为药物治疗的辅助手段。基于CRS不同的表型和内型，CRS的治疗极具个体化，未来必须逐案讨论。
