• 文献检索
  • 文档翻译
  • 深度研究
  • 学术资讯
  • Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
  • 邀请有礼
  • 套餐&价格
  • 历史记录
应用&插件
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
定价
高级版会员购买积分包购买API积分包
服务
文献检索文档翻译深度研究API 文档MCP 服务
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2026

文献检索

告别复杂PubMed语法,用中文像聊天一样搜索,搜遍4000万医学文献。AI智能推荐,让科研检索更轻松。

立即免费搜索

文件翻译

保留排版,准确专业,支持PDF/Word/PPT等文件格式,支持 12+语言互译。

免费翻译文档

深度研究

AI帮你快速写综述,25分钟生成高质量综述,智能提取关键信息,辅助科研写作。

立即免费体验

非酒精性脂肪性肝病肝硬化通过硬度和血小板对食管静脉曲张的无创预测。

Non-invasive prediction of esophageal varices by stiffness and platelet in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease cirrhosis.

机构信息

Sezione di Gastroenterologia e Epatologia, Di.Bi.M.I.S, Università di Palermo, Italy.

Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.

出版信息

J Hepatol. 2018 Oct;69(4):878-885. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.05.019. Epub 2018 May 24.

DOI:10.1016/j.jhep.2018.05.019
PMID:29802949
Abstract

BACKGROUND & AIMS: Baveno VI and expanded Baveno VI criteria can avoid the need for esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) to screen for varices needing treatment (VNT) in a substantial proportion of compensated patients with viral and/or alcoholic cirrhosis. This multicenter, cross-sectional study aims to validate these criteria in patients with compensated cirrhosis due to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), accounting for possible differences in liver stiffness measurement (LSM) values between M and XL probes.

METHODS

We assessed 790 patients with NAFLD-related compensated cirrhosis who had EGD within six months of a reliable LSM, measured by FibroScan® using M and/or XL probe. Baveno VI and expanded Baveno VI criteria were tested. The main variable used to optimize criteria was the percentage of endoscopies spared, keeping the risk of missing large VNT below a 5% threshold.

RESULTS

LSM was measured by both M and XL probes (training set) in 314 patients, while only M or XL probe (validation sets) were used to measure LSM in 338 and 138 patients, respectively. In the training set, use of Baveno VI and expanded Baveno VI criteria reduced the number of EGD by 33.3% and by 58%, with 0.9% and 3.8% of large esophageal varices missed, respectively. The best thresholds to rule-out VNT were identified as platelet count >110,000/mm and LSM <30 kPa for M probe, and platelet count >110,000/mm and LSM <25 kPa for XL probe (NAFLD cirrhosis criteria). Thus, usage of NAFLD cirrhosis criteria would have led to an absolute reduction in the number of EGD screened patients of 34.7% and 10.5% with respect to Baveno VI and expanded Baveno VI criteria, respectively.

CONCLUSION

The new NAFLD cirrhosis criteria, established for the FibroScan probe, can reduce the use of EGD for screening of VNT in NAFLD cirrhosis by more than half, with a chance of missing VNT below 5%.

LAY SUMMARY

In non-alcoholic fatty liver disease-related compensated cirrhosis, the expanded Baveno VI criteria work better than the Baveno VI criteria for ruling out the presence of varices needing treatment, sparing unnecessary and invasive screening procedures. New diagnostic criteria for this patient group, based on liver stiffness measurement and platelet count, and optimized for the specific FibroScan probe used, work better than both Baveno VI and expanded Baveno VI criteria. The accuracy of all non-invasive scoring criteria was lower in non-obese patients.

摘要

背景与目的

Baveno VI 和扩展的 Baveno VI 标准可避免对大部分代偿性病毒性和/或酒精性肝硬化患者进行食管胃十二指肠镜检查(EGD)以筛查需要治疗的静脉曲张(VNT)。这项多中心、横断面研究旨在验证这些标准在非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)相关代偿性肝硬化患者中的有效性,同时考虑到 M 和 XL 探头之间肝硬度测量(LSM)值的可能差异。

方法

我们评估了 790 例因 NAFLD 相关代偿性肝硬化而接受 EGD 的患者,这些患者在可靠的 LSM 后六个月内接受了 EGD,LSM 通过 FibroScan®使用 M 和/或 XL 探头进行测量。测试了 Baveno VI 和扩展的 Baveno VI 标准。用于优化标准的主要变量是避免进行内镜检查的百分比,同时将错过大的 VNT 的风险保持在 5%以下。

结果

在训练集中,M 和 XL 探头均测量了 LSM(314 例),而仅在验证集 1 中(338 例)和验证集 2 中(138 例)使用 M 或 XL 探头测量 LSM。在训练集中,使用 Baveno VI 和扩展的 Baveno VI 标准可减少 33.3%和 58%的 EGD 数量,分别有 0.9%和 3.8%漏诊大食管静脉曲张。排除 VNT 的最佳阈值被确定为血小板计数>110,000/mm 和 M 探头的 LSM<30 kPa,以及血小板计数>110,000/mm 和 XL 探头的 LSM<25 kPa(NAFLD 肝硬化标准)。因此,与 Baveno VI 和扩展的 Baveno VI 标准相比,使用 NAFLD 肝硬化标准将导致 EGD 筛查患者的绝对数量分别减少 34.7%和 10.5%。

结论

为 FibroScan 探头建立的新的 NAFLD 肝硬化标准可将用于筛查 NAFLD 肝硬化中 VNT 的 EGD 使用率降低一半以上,错过 VNT 的几率低于 5%。

非专业人士简化译文

背景与目的

Baveno VI 和扩展的 Baveno VI 标准可以避免对大部分代偿性病毒性和/或酒精性肝硬化患者进行食管胃十二指肠镜检查(EGD),以筛查需要治疗的静脉曲张(VNT)。本多中心、横断面研究旨在验证这些标准在非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)相关代偿性肝硬化患者中的有效性,并考虑到 M 和 XL 探头之间肝硬度测量(LSM)值的可能差异。

方法

我们评估了 790 例因 NAFLD 相关代偿性肝硬化而接受 EGD 的患者,这些患者在可靠的 LSM 后六个月内接受了 EGD,LSM 通过 FibroScan®使用 M 和/或 XL 探头进行测量。测试了 Baveno VI 和扩展的 Baveno VI 标准。用于优化标准的主要变量是避免进行内镜检查的百分比,同时将错过大的 VNT 的风险保持在 5%以下。

结果

在训练集中,M 和 XL 探头均测量了 LSM(314 例),而仅在验证集 1 中(338 例)和验证集 2 中(138 例)使用 M 或 XL 探头测量 LSM。在训练集中,使用 Baveno VI 和扩展的 Baveno VI 标准可减少 33.3%和 58%的 EGD 数量,分别有 0.9%和 3.8%漏诊大食管静脉曲张。排除 VNT 的最佳阈值被确定为血小板计数>110,000/mm 和 M 探头的 LSM<30 kPa,以及血小板计数>110,000/mm 和 XL 探头的 LSM<25 kPa(NAFLD 肝硬化标准)。因此,与 Baveno VI 和扩展的 Baveno VI 标准相比,使用 NAFLD 肝硬化标准将导致 EGD 筛查患者的绝对数量分别减少 34.7%和 10.5%。

结论

为 FibroScan 探头建立的新的 NAFLD 肝硬化标准可将用于筛查 NAFLD 肝硬化中 VNT 的 EGD 使用率降低一半以上,错过 VNT 的几率低于 5%。

相似文献

1
Non-invasive prediction of esophageal varices by stiffness and platelet in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease cirrhosis.非酒精性脂肪性肝病肝硬化通过硬度和血小板对食管静脉曲张的无创预测。
J Hepatol. 2018 Oct;69(4):878-885. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.05.019. Epub 2018 May 24.
2
Accuracy of non-invasive methods/models for predicting esophageal varices in patients with compensated advanced chronic liver disease secondary to nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.非酒精性脂肪性肝病所致代偿期慢性肝脏疾病进展患者食管静脉曲张无创方法/模型预测的准确性。
Ann Hepatol. 2021 Jan-Feb;20:100229. doi: 10.1016/j.aohep.2020.07.003. Epub 2020 Jul 31.
3
A combined model based on spleen stiffness measurement and Baveno VI criteria to rule out high-risk varices in advanced chronic liver disease.基于脾脏硬度测量和 Baveno VI 标准的联合模型排除晚期慢性肝病高危静脉曲张。
J Hepatol. 2018 Aug;69(2):308-317. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2018.04.023. Epub 2018 May 3.
4
Validation of original, expanded Baveno VI, and stepwise & platelet-MELD criteria to rule out varices needing treatment in compensated cirrhosis from various etiologies.验证原始、扩展的 Baveno VI 标准以及逐步和血小板-MELD 标准,以排除各种病因导致的代偿性肝硬化中需要治疗的静脉曲张。
Ann Hepatol. 2020 Mar-Apr;19(2):209-213. doi: 10.1016/j.aohep.2019.08.005. Epub 2019 Sep 25.
5
Validation of Baveno VI and Expanded-Baveno VI Criteria for predicting gastroesophageal varices in patients with alcoholic and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.验证 Baveno VI 和扩展 Baveno VI 标准在预测酒精性和非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者胃食管静脉曲张中的应用。
Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 2022 Apr-Jun;85(2):321-329. doi: 10.51821/88.2.9553.
6
Evaluation of three "beyond Baveno VI" criteria to safely spare endoscopies in compensated advanced chronic liver disease.评价三种“超越贝伐诺六”标准,以安全地免除代偿期慢性肝病的内镜检查。
Dig Liver Dis. 2019 Aug;51(8):1135-1140. doi: 10.1016/j.dld.2018.12.025. Epub 2019 Jan 11.
7
Prediction of Esophageal Varices by Liver Stiffness and Platelets in Persons With Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection and Compensated Advanced Chronic Liver Disease.肝硬度和血小板预测人类免疫缺陷病毒感染和代偿期晚期慢性肝病患者的食管静脉曲张。
Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Dec 31;71(11):2810-2817. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciz1181.
8
Baveno VI and Expanded Baveno VI criteria successfully predicts the absence of high-risk gastro-oesophageal varices in a Chilean cohort.巴韦诺VI标准和扩展的巴韦诺VI标准成功预测了智利队列中无高危胃食管静脉曲张。
Liver Int. 2020 Jun;40(6):1427-1434. doi: 10.1111/liv.14373. Epub 2020 Jan 22.
9
Non-Invasive Prediction of High-Risk Varices in Patients with Primary Biliary Cholangitis and Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis.原发性胆汁性胆管炎和原发性硬化性胆管炎患者高危静脉曲张的无创预测。
Am J Gastroenterol. 2019 Mar;114(3):446-452. doi: 10.1038/s41395-018-0265-7.
10
Spleen Stiffness-Based Algorithms Are Superior to Baveno VI Criteria to Rule Out Varices Needing Treatment in Patients With Advanced Chronic Liver Disease.基于脾脏硬度的算法优于 Baveno VI 标准,可排除需要治疗的静脉曲张在晚期慢性肝病患者中的应用。
Am J Gastroenterol. 2024 Aug 1;119(8):1515-1524. doi: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000002708. Epub 2024 Feb 5.

引用本文的文献

1
Revolutionising portal hypertension diagnosis: the rise of non-invasive techniques in liver cirrhosis.革新门静脉高压症诊断:肝硬化中非侵入性技术的兴起
Front Med (Lausanne). 2025 Aug 8;12:1647629. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1647629. eCollection 2025.
2
Ultrasonography Elastography to Predict the Diagnosis, Severity, and Treatment Indication of Esophageal Varices in Patients with Chronic Liver Diseases.超声弹性成像预测慢性肝病患者食管静脉曲张的诊断、严重程度及治疗指征
Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Jul 25;15(15):1867. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15151867.
3
Baveno VI-SSM stratifies the risk of portal hypertensionrelated events in patients with HBV-related cirrhosis.
巴韦诺VI-简化筛查模型(Baveno VI-SSM)对乙肝相关肝硬化患者门静脉高压相关事件的风险进行分层。
Clin Mol Hepatol. 2025 Jul;31(3):866-880. doi: 10.3350/cmh.2024.0609. Epub 2025 Feb 5.
4
Validation of a Machine Learning Algorithm, EVendo, for Predicting Esophageal Varices in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.机器学习算法 EVendo 预测肝细胞癌食管静脉曲张的验证。
Dig Dis Sci. 2024 Aug;69(8):3079-3084. doi: 10.1007/s10620-024-08449-y. Epub 2024 Jun 19.
5
Repeatability of vibration-controlled transient elastography versus magnetic resonance elastography in patients with cirrhosis: A prospective study.振动控制瞬时弹性成像与磁共振弹性成像在肝硬化患者中的重复性:一项前瞻性研究。
Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2024 Aug;60(4):484-491. doi: 10.1111/apt.18118. Epub 2024 Jun 11.
6
EASL-EASD-EASO Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD).EASL-EASD-EASO 临床实践指南:代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病(MASLD)的管理。
Obes Facts. 2024;17(4):374-444. doi: 10.1159/000539371. Epub 2024 Jun 7.
7
Portal hypertension in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: Current knowledge and challenges.非酒精性脂肪性肝病患者的门静脉高压:当前认知与挑战
World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Jan 28;30(4):290-307. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i4.290.
8
Non-Invasive Diagnostic of NAFLD in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Risk Stratification: Strengths and Limitations.2型糖尿病中NAFLD的非侵入性诊断及风险分层:优势与局限
Life (Basel). 2023 Nov 27;13(12):2262. doi: 10.3390/life13122262.
9
Letter to editor 'Non-invasive model for predicting high-risk esophageal varices based on liver and spleen stiffness'.致编辑的信:“基于肝脏和脾脏硬度预测高危食管静脉曲张的非侵入性模型”
World J Hepatol. 2023 Nov 27;15(11):1250-1252. doi: 10.4254/wjh.v15.i11.1250.
10
Diagnosis of esophageal varices by liver stiffness and serum biomarkers in virus-related compensated advanced chronic liver disease.通过肝脏硬度和血清生物标志物诊断病毒相关性代偿期晚期慢性肝病中的食管静脉曲张
Can Liver J. 2023 Oct 30;6(3):332-346. doi: 10.3138/canlivj-2022-0047. eCollection 2023 Oct.