Esfandiari Maryam, Papapanagiotou Vasileios, Diou Christos, Zandian Modjtaba, Nolstam Jenny, Södersten Per, Bergh Cecilia
Mandometer Clinic, Karolinska Institutet.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki.
J Vis Exp. 2018 May 8(135):57432. doi: 10.3791/57432.
Subjects eat food from a plate that sits on a scale connected to a computer that records the weight loss of the plate during the meal and makes up a curve of food intake, meal duration and rate of eating modeled by a quadratic equation. The purpose of the method is to change eating behavior by providing visual feedback on the computer screen that the subject can adapt to because her/his own rate of eating appears on the screen during the meal. The data generated by the method is automatically analyzed and fitted to the quadratic equation using a custom made algorithm. The method has the advantage of recording eating behavior objectively and offers the possibility of changing eating behavior both in experiments and in clinical practice. A limitation may be that experimental subjects are affected by the method. The same limitation may be an advantage in clinical practice, as eating behavior is more easily stabilized by the method. A treatment that uses this method has normalized body weight and restored the health of several hundred patients with anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders and has reduced the weight and improved the health of severely overweight patients.
受试者从放在秤上的盘子里取食,该秤与一台计算机相连,计算机记录用餐期间盘子的重量减轻情况,并绘制出由二次方程建模的食物摄入量、用餐时长和进食速度曲线。该方法的目的是通过在计算机屏幕上提供视觉反馈来改变进食行为,受试者可以适应这种反馈,因为用餐期间他们自己的进食速度会出现在屏幕上。该方法生成的数据会使用定制算法自动分析并拟合到二次方程。该方法的优点是能客观记录进食行为,并为在实验和临床实践中改变进食行为提供了可能性。一个局限性可能是实验对象会受到该方法的影响。同样的局限性在临床实践中可能是一个优点,因为该方法更容易使进食行为稳定下来。一种采用该方法的治疗使数百名神经性厌食症和其他饮食失调患者的体重恢复正常并恢复了健康,还减轻了严重超重患者的体重并改善了他们的健康状况。