Sweet J B, Macynski A A
Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1985 Jan;59(1):24-6. doi: 10.1016/0030-4220(85)90110-0.
Mandibular third molars were removed from 400 patients who were divided into four different preoperative and postoperative rinsing groups using either normal saline solution, chloramine-T, povidone iodine, or sodium bicarbonate. The overall incidence of localized alveolitis and infection was 4.5% and 1.7%, respectfully. The incidence of the two postoperative problems proved not to be statistically significant when the four groups were compared with each other. There seems to be no apparent advantage to the preoperative and postoperative use of an antimicrobial mouth rinse in place of normal saline solution in reducing the incidence of either localized alveolitis or postoperative infections.
从400名患者口中拔除下颌第三磨牙，这些患者被分为四个不同的术前和术后冲洗组，分别使用生理盐水、氯胺-T、聚维酮碘或碳酸氢钠。局限性牙槽炎和感染的总发生率分别为4.5%和1.7%。当将这四组相互比较时，这两种术后问题的发生率在统计学上没有显著差异。在降低局限性牙槽炎或术后感染的发生率方面，术前和术后使用抗菌漱口水代替生理盐水似乎没有明显优势。
