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未保护肽的可逆 stapling:化学选择性甲硫氨酸双烷基化/脱烷基化

Reversible stapling of unprotected peptides chemoselective methionine bis-alkylation/dealkylation.

作者信息

Shi Xiaodong, Zhao Rongtong, Jiang Yixiang, Zhao Hui, Tian Yuan, Jiang Yanhong, Li Jingxu, Qin Weirong, Yin Feng, Li Zigang

机构信息

Key Laboratory of Chemical Genomics , School of Chemical Biology and Biotechnology , Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School , Shenzhen , 518055 , China . Email:

Division of Life Sciences , Clarivate Analytics , Beijing , 100190 , China.

出版信息

Chem Sci. 2018 Feb 26;9(12):3227-3232. doi: 10.1039/c7sc05109c. eCollection 2018 Mar 28.

Abstract

We have developed a general peptide macrocyclization strategy that involves a facile and chemoselective methionine bis-alkylation/dealkylation process. This method provides a straightforward and easy approach to generate cyclic peptides with tolerances of all amino acids (including Cys), variable loop sizes, and different linkers. The Met bis-alkylation we apply in this strategy yields two additional on-tether positive charges that could assist in the cellular uptake of the peptides. Notably, the bis-alkylated peptide could be reduced to release the original peptide both and within cellular environments. This strategy provides an intriguing and facile traceless post-peptide-synthesis modification with enhanced cellular uptakes. Peptides constructed with this method could be utilized to zero in on various protein targets or to achieve other goals, such as drug delivery.

摘要

我们开发了一种通用的肽大环化策略,该策略涉及一个简便且具有化学选择性的甲硫氨酸双烷基化/脱烷基化过程。此方法提供了一种直接且简便的途径来生成对所有氨基酸(包括半胱氨酸)具有耐受性、可变环大小和不同连接子的环肽。我们在该策略中应用的甲硫氨酸双烷基化会产生另外两个连接在肽链上的正电荷,这有助于肽在细胞内的摄取。值得注意的是,双烷基化肽在体外和细胞环境中均可被还原以释放原始肽。该策略提供了一种有趣且简便的无痕肽合成后修饰方法,同时增强了细胞摄取。用这种方法构建的肽可用于精准靶向各种蛋白质靶点或实现其他目标,如药物递送。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2078/5931191/a95169389308/c7sc05109c-f1.jpg

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